Investigating scientific literacy documents with linguistic network analysis

Abstract

International discussions of scientific literacy (SL) are extensive and numerous sizeable documents on SL exist.
Thus, comparing different conceptions of SL is methodologically challenging. We developed an analytical tool
which couples the theory of complex networks with text analysis in order to obtain clear visual images of what
is meant by SL expressed in written text. The raw text was first parsed into one statement sentences. Then, a
linguistic type network was created with nodes being the words used in SL texts, and a link between two words
established if they were adjacent to each other in the one statement sentences. Using the program Pajek, we
drew a map of the text showing the number of times a concept appeared in the one statement sentences, and
the strength of links between words. Different SL texts was analysed in this way. The network description allowed
for different calculations on the network data. For example a minimal description length approach partitioned
the network in to groups of words, which was then seen to represent different visions appearing in the
discussion of SL. In short, the networks allow for quantitative analyses as well as a quick visual overview of SL
documents.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelESERA; European Science Education Research Association : 2009 Conference
Antal sider1
ForlagEuropean Science Education Research Association (ESERA)
Publikationsdato2009
Sider239
StatusUdgivet - 2009
BegivenhedESERA 2009 - Istanbul, Tyrkiet
Varighed: 31 aug. 20094 sep. 2009

Konference

KonferenceESERA 2009
Land/OmrådeTyrkiet
ByIstanbul
Periode31/08/200904/09/2009

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