Virus-like particle display of HER2 induces potent anti-cancer responses

Arianna Palladini, Susan Thrane, Christoph M Janitzek, Jessica Pihl, Stine B Clemmensen, Willem Adriaan de Jongh, Thomas M Clausen, Giordano Nicoletti, Lorena Landuzzi, Manuel L Penichet, Tania Balboni, Marianna L Ianzano, Veronica Giusti, Thor G Theander, Morten A Nielsen, Ali Salanti, Pier-Luigi Lollini, Patrizia Nanni, Adam F Sander

38 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) occurs in 20-30% of invasive breast cancers. Monoclonal antibody therapy is effective in treating HER2-driven mammary carcinomas, but its utility is limited by high costs, side effects and development of resistance. Active vaccination may represent a safer, more effective and cheaper alternative, although the induction of strong and durable autoantibody responses is hampered by immune-tolerogenic mechanisms. Using a novel virus-like particle (VLP) based vaccine platform we show that directional, high-density display of human HER2 on the surface of VLPs, allows induction of therapeutically potent anti-HER2 autoantibody responses. Prophylactic vaccination reduced spontaneous development of mammary carcinomas by 50%-100% in human HER2 transgenic mice and inhibited the growth of HER2-positive tumors implanted in wild-type mice. The HER2-VLP vaccine shows promise as a new cost-effective modality for prevention and treatment of HER2-positive cancer. The VLP platform may represent an effective tool for development of vaccines against other non-communicable diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere1408749
JournalOncoImmunology
Volume7
Issue number3
Number of pages12
ISSN2162-4011
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Mar 2018

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