The truncated metabolite GLP-2 (3-33) interacts with the GLP-2 receptor as a partial agonist.

Jesper Thulesen; Lotte Bjerre Knudsen; Bolette Hartmann; Sven Hastrup; Hannelouise Kissow; Palle Bekker Jeppesen; Cathrine Ørskov; Jens Juul Holst; Steen Seier Poulsen

The truncated metabolite GLP-2 (3-33) interacts with the GLP-2 receptor as a partial agonist.

Jesper Thulesen, Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, Bolette Hartmann, Sven Hastrup, Hannelouise Kissow, Palle Bekker Jeppesen, Cathrine Ørskov, Jens Juul Holst, Steen Seier Poulsen

61 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The therapeutic potential of the intestinotrophic mediator glucagon-like peptide-2 (1-33) [GLP-2 (1-33)] has increased interest in the pharmacokinetics of the peptide. This study was undertaken to investigate whether the primary degradation product GLP-2 (3-33) interacts with the GLP-2 receptor. Functional (cAMP) and binding in vitro studies were carried out in cells expressing the transfected human GLP-2 receptor. Furthermore, a biologic response of GLP-2 (3-33) was tested in vivo. Mice were allocated to groups treated for 10 days (twice daily) with: (1) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33), (2) 25 microg GLP-2 (3-33), (3) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33)+100 microg GLP-2 (3-33), or (4) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33)+500 microg GLP-2 (3-33). The intestine was investigated for growth changes. GLP-2 (3-33) bound to the GLP-2 receptor with a binding affinity of 7.5% of that of GLP-2 (1-33). cAMP accumulation was stimulated with an efficacy of 15% and a potency more than two orders of magnitude lower than that of GLP-2 (1-33). Increasing doses of GLP-2 (3-33) (10(-7)-10(-5) M) caused a shift to the right in the dose-response curve of GLP-2 (1-33). Treatment of mice with either GLP-2 (1-33) or (3-33) induced significant growth responses in both the small and large intestines, but the response induced by GLP-2 (3-33) was much smaller. Co-administration of 500 microg of GLP-2 (3-33) and 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33) resulted in a growth response that was smaller than that of 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33) alone. Consistent with the observed in vivo activities, our functional studies and binding data indicate that GLP-2 (3-33) acts as a partial agonist with potential competitive antagonistic properties on the GLP-2 receptor.

Original language	English
Journal	Regulatory Peptides
Volume	103
Issue number	1
Pages (from-to)	9-15
Number of pages	6
ISSN	0167-0115
Publication status	Published - 2002

Cite this

@article{c5cd0a80ab5211ddb5e9000ea68e967b,

title = "The truncated metabolite GLP-2 (3-33) interacts with the GLP-2 receptor as a partial agonist.",

abstract = "The therapeutic potential of the intestinotrophic mediator glucagon-like peptide-2 (1-33) [GLP-2 (1-33)] has increased interest in the pharmacokinetics of the peptide. This study was undertaken to investigate whether the primary degradation product GLP-2 (3-33) interacts with the GLP-2 receptor. Functional (cAMP) and binding in vitro studies were carried out in cells expressing the transfected human GLP-2 receptor. Furthermore, a biologic response of GLP-2 (3-33) was tested in vivo. Mice were allocated to groups treated for 10 days (twice daily) with: (1) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33), (2) 25 microg GLP-2 (3-33), (3) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33)+100 microg GLP-2 (3-33), or (4) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33)+500 microg GLP-2 (3-33). The intestine was investigated for growth changes. GLP-2 (3-33) bound to the GLP-2 receptor with a binding affinity of 7.5% of that of GLP-2 (1-33). cAMP accumulation was stimulated with an efficacy of 15% and a potency more than two orders of magnitude lower than that of GLP-2 (1-33). Increasing doses of GLP-2 (3-33) (10(-7)-10(-5) M) caused a shift to the right in the dose-response curve of GLP-2 (1-33). Treatment of mice with either GLP-2 (1-33) or (3-33) induced significant growth responses in both the small and large intestines, but the response induced by GLP-2 (3-33) was much smaller. Co-administration of 500 microg of GLP-2 (3-33) and 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33) resulted in a growth response that was smaller than that of 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33) alone. Consistent with the observed in vivo activities, our functional studies and binding data indicate that GLP-2 (3-33) acts as a partial agonist with potential competitive antagonistic properties on the GLP-2 receptor.",

author = "Jesper Thulesen and Knudsen, {Lotte Bjerre} and Bolette Hartmann and Sven Hastrup and Hannelouise Kissow and Jeppesen, {Palle Bekker} and Cathrine {\O}rskov and Holst, {Jens Juul} and Poulsen, {Steen Seier}",

note = "Keywords: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organ Size; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Random Allocation; Receptors, Glucagon; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection",

year = "2002",

language = "English",

volume = "103",

pages = "9--15",

journal = "Regulatory Peptides",

issn = "0167-0115",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - The truncated metabolite GLP-2 (3-33) interacts with the GLP-2 receptor as a partial agonist.

AU - Thulesen, Jesper

AU - Knudsen, Lotte Bjerre

AU - Hartmann, Bolette

AU - Hastrup, Sven

AU - Kissow, Hannelouise

AU - Jeppesen, Palle Bekker

AU - Ørskov, Cathrine

AU - Holst, Jens Juul

AU - Poulsen, Steen Seier

N1 - Keywords: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organ Size; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Random Allocation; Receptors, Glucagon; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection

PY - 2002

Y1 - 2002

N2 - The therapeutic potential of the intestinotrophic mediator glucagon-like peptide-2 (1-33) [GLP-2 (1-33)] has increased interest in the pharmacokinetics of the peptide. This study was undertaken to investigate whether the primary degradation product GLP-2 (3-33) interacts with the GLP-2 receptor. Functional (cAMP) and binding in vitro studies were carried out in cells expressing the transfected human GLP-2 receptor. Furthermore, a biologic response of GLP-2 (3-33) was tested in vivo. Mice were allocated to groups treated for 10 days (twice daily) with: (1) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33), (2) 25 microg GLP-2 (3-33), (3) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33)+100 microg GLP-2 (3-33), or (4) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33)+500 microg GLP-2 (3-33). The intestine was investigated for growth changes. GLP-2 (3-33) bound to the GLP-2 receptor with a binding affinity of 7.5% of that of GLP-2 (1-33). cAMP accumulation was stimulated with an efficacy of 15% and a potency more than two orders of magnitude lower than that of GLP-2 (1-33). Increasing doses of GLP-2 (3-33) (10(-7)-10(-5) M) caused a shift to the right in the dose-response curve of GLP-2 (1-33). Treatment of mice with either GLP-2 (1-33) or (3-33) induced significant growth responses in both the small and large intestines, but the response induced by GLP-2 (3-33) was much smaller. Co-administration of 500 microg of GLP-2 (3-33) and 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33) resulted in a growth response that was smaller than that of 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33) alone. Consistent with the observed in vivo activities, our functional studies and binding data indicate that GLP-2 (3-33) acts as a partial agonist with potential competitive antagonistic properties on the GLP-2 receptor.

AB - The therapeutic potential of the intestinotrophic mediator glucagon-like peptide-2 (1-33) [GLP-2 (1-33)] has increased interest in the pharmacokinetics of the peptide. This study was undertaken to investigate whether the primary degradation product GLP-2 (3-33) interacts with the GLP-2 receptor. Functional (cAMP) and binding in vitro studies were carried out in cells expressing the transfected human GLP-2 receptor. Furthermore, a biologic response of GLP-2 (3-33) was tested in vivo. Mice were allocated to groups treated for 10 days (twice daily) with: (1) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33), (2) 25 microg GLP-2 (3-33), (3) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33)+100 microg GLP-2 (3-33), or (4) 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33)+500 microg GLP-2 (3-33). The intestine was investigated for growth changes. GLP-2 (3-33) bound to the GLP-2 receptor with a binding affinity of 7.5% of that of GLP-2 (1-33). cAMP accumulation was stimulated with an efficacy of 15% and a potency more than two orders of magnitude lower than that of GLP-2 (1-33). Increasing doses of GLP-2 (3-33) (10(-7)-10(-5) M) caused a shift to the right in the dose-response curve of GLP-2 (1-33). Treatment of mice with either GLP-2 (1-33) or (3-33) induced significant growth responses in both the small and large intestines, but the response induced by GLP-2 (3-33) was much smaller. Co-administration of 500 microg of GLP-2 (3-33) and 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33) resulted in a growth response that was smaller than that of 5 microg GLP-2 (1-33) alone. Consistent with the observed in vivo activities, our functional studies and binding data indicate that GLP-2 (3-33) acts as a partial agonist with potential competitive antagonistic properties on the GLP-2 receptor.

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 11738243

SN - 0167-0115

VL - 103

SP - 9

EP - 15

JO - Regulatory Peptides

JF - Regulatory Peptides

IS - 1

ER -

The truncated metabolite GLP-2 (3-33) interacts with the GLP-2 receptor as a partial agonist.

Abstract

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