TY - JOUR
T1 - Factors Affecting the Absorption of Subcutaneously Administered Insulin
T2 - Effect on Variability
AU - Gradel, Anna Katrina Jógvansdóttir
AU - Porsgaard, Trine
AU - Lykkesfeldt, Jens
AU - Seested, Torben
AU - Gram-Nielsen, Sanne
AU - Kristensen, Niels Rode
AU - Refsgaard, Hanne
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Variability in the effect of subcutaneously administered insulin represents a major challenge in insulin therapy where precise dosing is required in order to achieve targeted glucose levels. Since this variability is largely influenced by the absorption of insulin, a deeper understanding of the factors affecting the absorption of insulin from the subcutaneous tissue is necessary in order to improve glycaemic control and the long-term prognosis in people with diabetes. These factors can be related to either the insulin preparation, the injection site/patient, or the injection technique. This review highlights the factors affecting insulin absorption with special attention on the physiological factors at the injection site. In addition, it also provides a detailed description of the insulin absorption process and the various modifications to this process that have been utilized by the different insulin preparations available.
AB - Variability in the effect of subcutaneously administered insulin represents a major challenge in insulin therapy where precise dosing is required in order to achieve targeted glucose levels. Since this variability is largely influenced by the absorption of insulin, a deeper understanding of the factors affecting the absorption of insulin from the subcutaneous tissue is necessary in order to improve glycaemic control and the long-term prognosis in people with diabetes. These factors can be related to either the insulin preparation, the injection site/patient, or the injection technique. This review highlights the factors affecting insulin absorption with special attention on the physiological factors at the injection site. In addition, it also provides a detailed description of the insulin absorption process and the various modifications to this process that have been utilized by the different insulin preparations available.
KW - Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
U2 - 10.1155/2018/1205121
DO - 10.1155/2018/1205121
M3 - Review
C2 - 30116732
SN - 2314-6745
VL - 2018
JO - Journal of Diabetes Research
JF - Journal of Diabetes Research
M1 - 1205121
ER -