Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 expression in mycosis fungoides

Ida Holst Pedersen, Andreas Willerslev-Olsen, Claudia Vetter-Kauczok, Thorbjørn Krejsgaard, Britt Lauenborg, Katharina Luise Kopp, Carsten Geisler, Charlotte M Bonefeld, Qian Zhang, Mariusz A Wasik, Sally Dabelsteen, Anders Woetmann Andersen, Jurgen C Becker, Niels Odum

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Here, we have studied vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3) expression in mycosis fungoides (MF), the most common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Immunohistochemistry revealed that in two-thirds of 34 patients, VEGFR-3 was expressed in situ by both tumor and stromal cells irrespective of the disease stage. The natural VEGFR-3 ligand, VEGF-C, partially protected malignant T-cell lines from growth inhibition by the histone deacetylase inhibitor, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA). Whereas the malignant T cells did not produce VEGF-C in vitro, its expression was induced during tumor formation in vivo in a xenograft mouse model of MF. In conclusion, malignant and stromal cells express high levels of VEGFR-3 in all stages of MF. Moreover, malignant T cells trigger enhanced VEGF-C expression in fibroblasts, suggesting that cross-talk between tumor and stromal cells plays a role in lymphangiogenesis and possibly disease progression.
Original languageEnglish
JournalLeukemia and Lymphoma
ISSN1042-8194
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2013

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