Role of calcium activated potassium channels in atrial fibrillation pathophysiology and therapy

Jonas G. Diness, Bo H. Bentzen, Ulrik S. Sørensen, Morten Grunnet

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Small-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium (SK) channels are relative newcomers within the field of cardiac electrophysiology. In recent years, an increased focus has been given to these channels because they might constitute a relatively atrial-selective target. This review will give a general introduction to SK channels followed by their proposed function in the heart under normal and pathophysiological conditions. It is revealed how antiarrhythmic effects can be obtained by SK channel inhibition in a number of species in situations of atrial fibrillation. On the contrary, the beneficial effects of SK channel inhibition in situations of heart failure are questionable and still needs investigation. The understanding of cardiac SK channels is rapidly increasing these years, and it is hoped that this will clarify whether SK channel inhibition has potential as a new anti-atrial fibrillation principle.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology
Volume66
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)441-448
Number of pages8
ISSN0160-2446
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2015

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