Global daily dynamics of the pineal transcriptome

Diego M Bustos, Michael J Bailey, David Sugden, David A Carter, Martin F Rath, Morten Møller, Steven L Coon, Joan L Weller, David C Klein

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Transcriptome profiling of the pineal gland has revealed night/day differences in the expression of a major fraction of the genes active in this tissue, with two-thirds of these being nocturnal increases. A set of over 600 transcripts exhibit two-fold to >100-fold daily differences in abundance. These changes appear to be primarily attributable to adrenergic-cyclic-AMP-dependent mechanisms, which are controlled via a neural pathway that includes the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the master circadian oscillator. In addition to melatonin synthesis, night/day differences in gene expression impact genes associated with several specialized functions, including the immune/inflammation response, photo-transduction, and thyroid hormone/retinoic acid biology. The following nonspecialized cellular features are also affected: adhesion, cell cycle/cell death, cytoskeleton, DNA modification, endothelium, growth, RNA modification, small molecule biology, transcription factors, vesicle biology, signaling involving Ca(2+), cyclic nucleotides, phospholipids, mitogen-activated protein kinases, the Wnt signaling pathway, and protein phosphorylation.
Original languageEnglish
JournalCell and Tissue Research
Volume344
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)1-11
Number of pages11
ISSN0302-766X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2011

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Circadian Rhythm
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Pineal Gland

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