Blood outgrowth endothelial cells (BOECs) as a novel tool for studying adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes

Gertrude Ecklu-Mensah, Rebecca W. Olsen, Anja Bengtsson, Michael F. Ofori, Lars Hviid, Anja T.R. Jensen, Yvonne Adams*

*Corresponding author for this work
3 Citations (Scopus)
78 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The lack of suitable animal models for the study of cytoadhesion of P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes (IEs) has necessitated in vitro studies employing a range of cell lines of either human tumour origin (e.g., BeWo and C32 cells) or non-human origin (e.g., CHO cells). Of the human cells available, many were isolated from adults, or derived from a pool of donors (e.g., HBEC-5i). Here we demonstrate, for the first time, the successful isolation of blood outgrowth endothelial cells (BOECs) from frozen stabilates of peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from small-volume peripheral blood samples from paediatric malaria patients. BOECs are a sub-population of human endothelial cells, found within the peripheral blood. We demonstrate that these cells express receptors such as Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (ICAM-1/CD54), Endothelial Protein C Receptor (EPCR/CD201), platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1/CD31), Thrombomodulin (CD141), and support adhesion of P. falciparum IEs.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0204177
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume13
Issue number10
Number of pages12
ISSN1932-6203
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

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