A sandwich ELISA for measurement of the primary glucagon-like peptide-1 metabolite

TY - JOUR

T1 - A sandwich ELISA for measurement of the primary glucagon-like peptide-1 metabolite

AU - Wewer Albrechtsen, Nicolai J

AU - Asmar, Ali

AU - Jensen, Frederik

AU - Törang, Signe

AU - Simonsen, Lene

AU - Kuhre, Rune E

AU - Asmar, Meena

AU - Veedfald, Simon

AU - Plamboeck, Astrid

AU - Knop, Filip K

AU - Vilsbøll, Tina

AU - Madsbad, Sten

AU - Nauck, Michael A

AU - Deacon, Carolyn F

AU - Bülow, Jens

AU - Holst, Jens J

AU - Hartmann, Bolette

N1 - Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society.

PY - 2017/9/1

Y1 - 2017/9/1

N2 - Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone secreted from the gastrointestinal tract. It is best known for its glucose-dependent insulinotropic effects. GLP-1 is secreted in its intact (active) form (7-36NH2) but is rapidly degraded by the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) enzyme, converting >90% to the primary metabolite (9-36NH2) before reaching the targets via the circulation. Although originally thought to be inactive or antagonistic, GLP-1 9-36NH2 may have independent actions, and it is therefore relevant to be able to measure it. Because reliable assays were not available, we developed a sandwich ELISA recognizing both GLP-1 9-36NH2 and nonamidated GLP-1 9-37. The ELISA was validated using analytical assay validation guidelines and by comparing it to a subtraction-based method, hitherto employed for estimation of GLP-1 9-36NH2 Its accuracy was evaluated from measurements of plasma obtained during intravenous infusions (1.5 pmol × kg(-1) × min(-1)) of GLP-1 7-36NH2 in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes. Plasma levels of the endogenous GLP-1 metabolite increased during a meal challenge in patients with type 2 diabetes, and treatment with a DPP-4 inhibitor fully blocked its formation. Accurate measurements of the GLP-1 metabolite may contribute to understanding its physiology and role of GLP-1 in diabetes.

AB - Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone secreted from the gastrointestinal tract. It is best known for its glucose-dependent insulinotropic effects. GLP-1 is secreted in its intact (active) form (7-36NH2) but is rapidly degraded by the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) enzyme, converting >90% to the primary metabolite (9-36NH2) before reaching the targets via the circulation. Although originally thought to be inactive or antagonistic, GLP-1 9-36NH2 may have independent actions, and it is therefore relevant to be able to measure it. Because reliable assays were not available, we developed a sandwich ELISA recognizing both GLP-1 9-36NH2 and nonamidated GLP-1 9-37. The ELISA was validated using analytical assay validation guidelines and by comparing it to a subtraction-based method, hitherto employed for estimation of GLP-1 9-36NH2 Its accuracy was evaluated from measurements of plasma obtained during intravenous infusions (1.5 pmol × kg(-1) × min(-1)) of GLP-1 7-36NH2 in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes. Plasma levels of the endogenous GLP-1 metabolite increased during a meal challenge in patients with type 2 diabetes, and treatment with a DPP-4 inhibitor fully blocked its formation. Accurate measurements of the GLP-1 metabolite may contribute to understanding its physiology and role of GLP-1 in diabetes.

KW - Journal Article

U2 - 10.1152/ajpendo.00005.2017

DO - 10.1152/ajpendo.00005.2017

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 28420649

SN - 0193-1849

VL - 313

SP - E284-E291

JO - American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism

JF - American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism

IS - 3

ER -