Rasmus Fensholt

Research output

Research output per year 1999 2006 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2019

• 144 Journal article
• 6 Poster
• 5 Report chapter
• 4 Article in proceedings
• 19 More
  • 4 Preface/postscript
  • 4 Conference abstract for conference
  • 3 Conference article
  • 2 Ph.D. thesis
  • 2 Book chapter
  • 2 Letter
  • 1 Paper
  • 1 Review

Research output per year

Research output per year

Search results

• 2014

  Using earth observation-based dry season NDVI trends for assessment of changes in tree cover in the Sahel

  Horion, S. M. A. F., Fensholt, R., Tagesson, H. T. & Ehammer, A., Apr 2014, In: International Journal of Remote Sensing. 35, 7, p. 2493-2515

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • earth observation 100%
  • NDVI 89%
  • dry season 88%
  • MODIS 53%
  • trend 47%
  29 Citations (Scopus)
• 2013

  Actual evapotranspiration in drylands from in-situ and satellite data: assessing biophysical constraints

  Garcia Garcia, M., Sandholt, I., Ceccato, P., Ridler, M-E. F., Mougin, E., Kergoat, L., Morillas, L., Timouck, F., Fensholt, R. & Domingo, F., 5 Apr 2013, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 131, p. 103-118 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • remote sensing 100%
  • arid lands 92%
  • evapotranspiration 90%
  • satellite data 74%
  • in situ 52%
  79 Citations (Scopus)

• Assessing land degradation/recovery in the African Sahel from long-term earth observation based primary productivity and precipitation relationships

  Fensholt, R., Rasmussen, K., Kaspersen, P. S., Huber, S., Horion, S. M. A. F. & Swinnen, E., Feb 2013, In: Remote Sensing. 5, 2, p. 664-686 23 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • land degradation 100%
  • earth observation 92%
  • rain 68%
  • productivity 60%
  • NDVI 45%
  127 Citations (Scopus)

  934 Downloads (Pure)

• Can vegetation productivity be derived from greenness in a semi-arid environment? Evidence from ground-based measurements

  Mbow, C., Fensholt, R., Rasmussen, K. & Diop, D., Oct 2013, In: Journal of Arid Environments. 97, p. 56-65 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • net primary productivity 100%
  • ground-based measurement 92%
  • arid environment 90%
  • dry environmental conditions 82%
  • NDVI 72%
  53 Citations (Scopus)

• Estimation of herbaceous fuel moisture content using vegetation indices and land surface temperature from MODIS data

  Sow, M., Mbow, C., Hely, C., Fensholt, R. & Sambou, B., Jun 2013, In: Remote Sensing. 5, 6, p. 2617-2638 22 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • vegetation index 100%
  • MODIS 88%
  • moisture content 86%
  • land surface 86%
  • surface temperature 81%
  36 Citations (Scopus)

  355 Downloads (Pure)

• Exploring patterns and effects of aerosol quantity flag anomalies in MODIS surface reflectance products in the tropics

  Grogan, K. & Fensholt, R., 2013, In: Remote Sensing. 5, 7, p. 3495-3515 21 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • surface reflectance 100%
  • tropics 79%
  • MODIS 75%
  • aerosol 59%
  • anomaly 57%
  11 Citations (Scopus)

  771 Downloads (Pure)

• Global biogeographical pattern of ecosystem functional types derived from earth observation data

  Ivits, E., Cherlet, M., Horion, S. M. A. F. & Fensholt, R., 2013, In: Remote Sensing. 5, 7, p. 3305-3330 26 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • earth observation 100%
  • ecosystem 56%
  • vegetation 34%
  • productivity 26%
  • correspondence analysis 21%
  20 Citations (Scopus)

  974 Downloads (Pure)

• Influence of the inter tropical discontinuity on Harmattan dust deposition in Ghana

  Lyngsie, G., Olsen, J. L., Awadzi, T. W., Fensholt, R. & Breuning-Madsen, H., 1 Sept 2013, In: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 14, 9, p. 3425-3435 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • Ghana 100%
  • Dust 59%
  • discontinuity 48%
  • dust 45%
  • wind direction 20%
  7 Citations (Scopus)

• Mapping and evaluation of NDVI trends from synthetic time series obtained by blending landsat and MODIS data around a Coalfield on the loess plateau

  Tian, F., Wang, Y., Fensholt, R., Wang, K., Zhang, L. & Huang, Y., 2013, In: Remote Sensing. 5, 9, p. 4255-4279 25 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • loess 100%
  • NDVI 99%
  • MODIS 94%
  • Landsat 93%
  • plateau 78%
  56 Citations (Scopus)

  785 Downloads (Pure)

• Relation between seasonally detrended shortwave infrared reflectance data and land surface moisture in semi-arid Sahel

  Olsen, J. L., Ceccato, P., Proud, S. R., Fensholt, R., Grippa, M., Mougin, E., Ardö, J. & Sandholt, I., Jun 2013, In: Remote Sensing. 5, 6, p. 2898-2927 30 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • water stress 100%
  • land surface 76%
  • reflectance 76%
  • moisture 66%
  • NDVI 41%
  17 Citations (Scopus)

  299 Downloads (Pure)

• The role of methodology and spatiotemporal scale in understanding environmental change in Peri-Urban Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  Kelder, Y., Nielsen, T. T. & Fensholt, R., Mar 2013, In: Remote Sensing. 5, 3, p. 1465-1483 19 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • NDVI 100%
  • environmental change 91%
  • methodology 61%
  • urban sprawl 51%
  • net primary production 51%
  4 Citations (Scopus)

  357 Downloads (Pure)
• 2012

  Evaluation of earth observation based global long term vegetation trends — comparing GIMMS and MODIS global NDVI time series

  Fensholt, R. & Proud, S. R., 16 Apr 2012, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 119, p. 131-147 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer 100%
  • normalized difference vegetation index 83%
  • time series analysis 72%
  • earth observation 66%
  • NDVI 59%
  422 Citations (Scopus)

• Greenness in semi-arid areas across the globe 1981-2007: an Earth Observing Satellite based analysis of trends and drivers

  Fensholt, R., Langanke, T., Rasmussen, K., Reenberg, A., Prince, S., Tucker, C., Scholes, R. J. ., Le, Q. B., Bondeau, A., Eastman, R., Epstein, H., Gaughan, A. E., Hellden, U., Mbow, C., Olsson, L., Paruelo, J., Schweitzer, C., Seaquist, J. & Wessels, K., Jun 2012, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 121, p. 144-158 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • vegetation 100%
  • trend 67%
  • NDVI 47%
  • analysis 35%
  • advanced very high resolution radiometer 29%
  372 Citations (Scopus)

• How Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) trends from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and Système Probatoire d’Observation de la Terre VEGETATION (SPOT VGT) time series differ in agricultural areas: an inner Mongolian case study

  Yin, H., Udelhoven, T., Fensholt, R., Pflugmacher, D. & Hostert, P., Nov 2012, In: Remote Sensing. 4, 11, p. 3364-3389 26 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • SPOT 100%
  • AVHRR 97%
  • NDVI 85%
  • agricultural land 73%
  • time series 63%
  63 Citations (Scopus)

• The forgotten D: challenges of addressing forest degradation in complex mosaic landscapes under REDD+

  Mertz, O., Müller, D., Sikor, T., Hett, C., Heinimann, A., Castella, J-C., Lestrelin, G., Ryan, C. M., Reay, D. S., Schmidt-Vogt, D., Danielsen, F., Theilade, I., van Noordwijk, M., Verchot, L. V., Burgess, N. D., Berry, N. J., Pham, T. T., Messerli, P., Xu, J., Fensholt, R., & 8 othersHostert, P., Pflugmacher, D., Bruun, T. B., de Neergaard, A., Dons, K., Dewi, S., Rutishauser, E. & Sun, Z., 2012, In: Geografisk Tidsskrift/Danish Journal of Geography. 112, 1, p. 63-76 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • mosaic 100%
  • degradation 67%
  • carbon stock 20%
  • biodiversity 19%
  • livelihood 18%
  64 Citations (Scopus)
• 2011

  Analysing the advantages of high temporal resolution geostationary MSG SEVIRI data compared to Polar operational environmental satellite data for land surface monitoring in Africa

  Fensholt, R., Anyamba, A., Huber Gharib, S., Proud, S. R., Tucker, C., Small, J., Pak, E., Rasmussen, M. O., Sandholt, I. & Shisanya, C., 2011, In: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 13, 5, p. 721-729 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • POES 100%
  • SEVIRI 81%
  • Meteosat 75%
  • satellite data 51%
  • land surface 50%
  23 Citations (Scopus)

• Analysis of teleconnections between AVHRR-based sea surface temperature and vegetation productivity in the semi-arid Sahel

  Huber Gharib, S. & Fensholt, R., 15 Dec 2011, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 115, 12, p. 3276-3285 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • advanced very high resolution radiometer 100%
  • Sahel 75%
  • surface temperature 65%
  • teleconnection 64%
  • AVHRR 60%
  24 Citations (Scopus)

• Analysis of trends in the Sahelian 'rain-use efficiency' using GIMMS NDVI, RFE and GPCP rainfall data

  Fensholt, R. & Rasmussen, K., 15 Feb 2011, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 115, 2, p. 438-451 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • meteorological data 100%
  • NDVI 80%
  • rain 66%
  • rainfall 53%
  • trend 42%
  144 Citations (Scopus)

• A spatio-temporal analysis of climatic drivers for observed changes in Sahelian vegetation productivity 1982-2007

  Kaspersen, P., Fensholt, R. & Huber Gharib, S., 2011, In: International Journal of Geophysics. p. 1-14 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • vegetation 100%
  • spatiotemporal analysis 94%
  • productivity 84%
  • solar radiation 37%
  • trend analysis 36%
  19 Citations (Scopus)

• Rapid response flood detection using the MSG geostationary satellite

  Proud, S. R., Fensholt, R., Rasmussen, L. V. & Sandholt, I., 1 Aug 2011, In: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 13, 4, p. 536-544 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • SEVIRI 100%
  • Meteosat 92%
  • geostationary satellite 88%
  • flooding 56%
  • detection 42%
  30 Citations (Scopus)

• Tree survey and allometric models for tiger bush in northern Senegal and comparison with tree parameters derived from high resolution satellite data

  Rasmussen, M. O., Goettsche, F-M., Diop, D., Mbow, C., Olesen, F-S., Fensholt, R. & Sandholt, I., 1 Aug 2011, In: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 13, 4, p. 517-527 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • satellite data 100%
  • comparison 47%
  • parameter 39%
  • tree biomass 11%
  • remote sensing 10%
  31 Citations (Scopus)

• Water availability as the driver of vegetation dynamics in the African Sahel from 1982-2007

  Huber Gharib, S., Fensholt, R. & Rasmussen, K., Apr 2011, In: Global and Planetary Change. 76, 3-4, p. 186-195 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • vegetation dynamics 100%
  • water availability 88%
  • vegetation index 87%
  • soil moisture 40%
  • rainfall 39%
  100 Citations (Scopus)
• 2010

  A comparison of the effectiveness of 6S and SMAC in correcting for atmospheric interference of meteosat second generation images

  Proud, S. R., Fensholt, R., Rasmussen, M. O. & Sandholt, I., 2010, In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface. 115, 17, p. D17209

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • atmospheric correction 100%
  • Meteosat 74%
  • Ozone 59%
  • Water Vapor 55%
  • Error 43%
  22 Citations (Scopus)

• Assessment of MODIS sun-sensor geometry variations effect on observed NDVI using MSG SEVIRI geostationary data

  Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I., Proud, S. R., Stisen, S. & Rasmussen, M. O., Jul 2010, In: International Journal of Remote Sensing. 31, 23, p. 6163-6187 25 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • SEVIRI 100%
  • Meteosat 92%
  • NDVI 67%
  • MODIS 64%
  • sensor 49%
  29 Citations (Scopus)

• Detecting Canopy Water Status Using Shortwave Infrared Reflectance Data From Polar Orbiting and Geostationary Platforms

  Fensholt, R., Huber Gharib, S., Proud, S. R. & Mbow, C., Sept 2010, In: I E E E Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing. 3, 3, p. 271-285 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • SEVIRI 100%
  • water stress 82%
  • reflectance 62%
  • canopy 59%
  • MODIS 38%
  26 Citations (Scopus)

• Improving the SMAC atmospheric correction code by analysis of Meteosat Second Generation NDVI and surface reflectance data

  Proud, S. R., Rasmussen, M. O., Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I., Shisanya, C., Mutero, W., Mbow, C. & Anyamba, A., Aug 2010, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 114, 8, p. 1687-1698 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • normalized difference vegetation index 100%
  • Meteosat 98%
  • surface reflectance 90%
  • atmospheric correction 89%
  • reflectance 77%
  27 Citations (Scopus)
• 2009

  Evaluation of earth observation based long term vegetation trends: intercomparing NDVI time series trend analysis consistency of Sahel from AVHRR GIMMS, Terra MODIS and SPOT VGT data

  Fensholt, R., Rasmussen, K., Nielsen, T. T. & Mbow, C., 2009, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 113, 9, p. 1886-1898 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  342 Citations (Scopus)
• 2008

  Application of remote sensing in distributed hydrological modelling: towards the remote sensing-driven model

  Stisen, S., Sandholt, I., Nørgaard, A., Fensholt, R. & Jensen, K. H., 2008.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster › Research

• Combining the triangle method with thermal inertia to estimate regional evapotranspiration: applied to MSG-SEVIRI data in the Senegal River basin

  Stisen, S., Sandholt, I., Nørgaard, A., Fensholt, R. & Jensen, K. H., 2008, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 112, 3, p. 1242-1255

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • SEVIRI 100%
  • Senegal 88%
  • evapotranspiration 76%
  • inertia 75%
  • river basin 56%
  206 Citations (Scopus)

• Improved vegetation productivity monitoring for landscape conservation in Kenya

  Fensholt, R., Proud, S. R., Anyamba, A., Shisanya, C., Mutero, W. & Muriuki, G., 2008.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference abstract for conference › Research
• 2007

  Application of remote sensing in distributed hydrological modeling: towards the remote sensing-driven model

  Stisen, S., Sandholt, I., Nørgaard, A., Fensholt, R. & Grimes, D. I. F., 2007.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference abstract for conference › Research

• Combined thermal interia- amd triangle-method to estimate surface evapotranspiration using MSG-SEVRI data: applied to the Senegal River basin

  Stisen, S., Sandholt, I., Nørgaard, A., Fensholt, R. & Jensen, K. H., 2007.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference abstract for conference › Research

• Comparisons of compositing period length for vegetation index data from polar-orbiting and geostationary sSatellites for the cloud-prone region of West Africa

  Fensholt, R., Anyamba, A., Stisen, S., Sandholt, I., Pak, E. & Small, J., 2007, In: Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing/Journal of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 73, 1, p. 297-309

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

• Estimation of diurnal air temperature using MSG SEVIRI data in West Africa

  Stisen, S., Sandholt, I., Nørgaard, A., Fensholt, R. & Eklundh, L., 2007, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 110, 2, p. 262-274

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  • SEVIRI 100%
  • West Africa 77%
  • evapotranspiration 76%
  • Western Africa 76%
  • air temperature 66%
  158 Citations (Scopus)

• Miljøovervågning fra satellit: bestemmelse af vegetation ved brug af jordobservationsdata

  Fensholt, R., 2007, In: Medlemsbladet fra Dansk Selskab for Rumfartsforskning.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Communication
• 2006

  Analysing NDVI for the African continent using the geostationary Meteosat Second Generation SEVIRI sensor

  Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I., Stisen, S. & Tucker, C., 2006, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 101(2), p. 212-229

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  84 Citations (Scopus)

• Comparing time series of NDVI 10-day composite AVHRR Pathfinder and SPOT-4 Vegation data for the African continent

  Fensholt, R., Nielsen, T. T. & Stisen, S., 2006, In: International Journal of Remote Sensing. 27(13), p. 2719-2733

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

• Daily BRDF/Albedo retrieval from MSG observations using MODIS operational algortihm

  Qingling, Z., Schaaf, C., Strahler, A., Jicheng, L., Yanmin, S., Ziti, J., Roman, M. O., Hodges, J., Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I., Stisen, S. & Rasmussen, M. O., 2006, Proceedings, AGU Meeting 11.-15.. December 2006, San Francisco, California, USA. p. ?

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Report chapter › Communication

• Evaluating the quality of AVHRR Pathfinder NDVI data for the African continent using SPOT-4 Vegetation data.

  Fensholt, R., Nielsen, T. T. & Stisen, S., 2006, In: Geografisk Tidsskrift. 106(1), p. 87-102

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Evaluation MODIS, MERIS and VEGETATION vegetation indices using in situ measurements in a semi-arid environment

  Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I. & Stisen, S., 2006, In: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 44 (7), p. 1774-1786

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

• Evaluation of fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation products for different canopy radiation transfer regimes - methodology and results using JointReasearch Center products derived from SeaWiFS against ground-based estimations

  Gobron, N., Pinty, B., Aussedat, O., Chen, J. M., Cohen, B., Fensholt, R., Gond, V., Hummerich, K. F., Lavergne, T., Melin, F., Privette, L., Sandholt, I., Tabener, M., Turner, D. P., Verstraete, M. & Widlowski, J. L., 2006, In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres. 111(D13), p. Art. No. D13110

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

• Evaluation of satellite based primary production modelling in the semi-arid Sahel

  Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I., Rasmussen, M. S., Stisen, S. & Diouf, A., 2006, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 15, 3, p. 173-188

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  116 Citations (Scopus)

• Improved primary production modelling in the semi-arid Sahel using MODIS vegetation and stress indices combined with Meteosat PAR data

  Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I., Rasmussen, M. S. & Stisen, S., 2006, In: Remote Sensing of Environment. 105, p. 173-188

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

• MODIS leaf area index products: From validation to algorithm improvement

  Yang, W., Tan, B., Huang, D., Rautiainen, M., Shabanov, N. V., Wang, Y., Privette, J. L., Huemmrich, K. F., Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I., Weiss, M., Nemani, R. R., Knyazikhin, Y. & Myneni, R. B., 2006, In: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 44, 7, p. 1885-1898

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  246 Citations (Scopus)

• MSG SEVIRI data for vegetation monitoring and land surface process modeling in Africa

  Sandholt, I., Stisen, S., Fensholt, R., Rasmussen, M. O., Nørgaard, A., Iversen, K. M., Bondo, T. & Svendsen, S. H., 2006, Proceedings of the 3rd MSG RAO Workshop, 15 June 2006, Helsinki, Finland (ESA SP-619, August 2006). Noordwijk, NL: ESA Publications Division, p. 2561-2596

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Report chapter › Communication

  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Temperature retrieval from METEOSAT Second Generation SEVIRI data for application in SVAT modelling

  Stisen, S., Sandholt, I., Nørgaard, A. & Fensholt, R., 2006.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster › Research

• Towards multitemporal vegetation monitoring from geostationary Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) SEVIRI data

  Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I., Stisen, S. & Nørgaard, A., 2006, Proceedings, 2nd International Symposium. Recent Advances in Quqntitative Remote Sensing, Torrent (Valencia) 25.-29. September 2006. p. +

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Report chapter › Communication

• Validation of collections 3 and 4 Terra MODIS Leaf Area Index and fraction vegatation absorbed photosynthetically active radiation products

  Yang, W., Tan, B., Huang, D., Rautiainen, M., Shabanov, N. V., Wang, Y., Privette, J. L., Huemmrich, K. F., Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I., Weiss, M., Nemani, R. R., Knyazikhin, Y. & Myneni, R. B., 2006, In: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 44(7), p. 1885-1898

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

  246 Citations (Scopus)

• Vandresourser og deres forvaltning i store flodbasiner

  Translated title of the contribution: Water resources:  utilization of water in international river basinsSandholt, I., Rasmussen, K., Fensholt, R., Stisen, S., Jensen, K. H. & Refsgaard, J. C., 2006, In: Geoviden. 1, p. 1-19

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research

• Vandressourcer - udnyttelse af vand i store flodbassiner

  Sandholt, I., Rasmussen, K., Fensholt, R., Stisen, S., Jensen, K. H. & Refsgaard, J. C., 2006, In: Geoviden. nr. 1, p. 19

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research