Probing polypeptide GalNAc-transferase isoform substrate specificities by in vitro analysis

TY - JOUR

T1 - Probing polypeptide GalNAc-transferase isoform substrate specificities by in vitro analysis

AU - Kong, Yun

AU - Joshi, Hiren J

AU - Schjoldager, Katrine Ter-Borch Gram

AU - Madsen, Thomas Daugbjerg

AU - Gerken, Thomas A

AU - Vester-Christensen, Malene B

AU - Wandall, Hans H

AU - Bennett, Eric Paul

AU - Levery, Steven B

AU - Vakhrushev, Sergey Y

AU - Clausen, Henrik

N1 - © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected].

PY - 2015/1/1

Y1 - 2015/1/1

N2 - N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (GalNAc)-type (mucin-type) O-glycosylation is an abundant and highly diverse modification of proteins. This type of O-glycosylation is initiated in the Golgi by a large family of up to 20 homologous polypeptide GalNAc-T isoenzymes that transfer GalNAc to Ser, Thr and possibly Tyr residues. These GalNAc residues are then further elongated by a large set of glycosyltransferases to build a variety of complex O-glycan structures. What determines O-glycan site occupancy is still poorly understood, although it is clear that the substrate specificities of individual isoenzymes and the repertoire of GalNAc-Ts in cells are key parameters. The GalNAc-T isoenzymes are differentially expressed in cells and tissues in principle allowing cells to produce unique O-glycoproteomes dependent on the specific subset of isoforms present. In vitro analysis of acceptor peptide substrate specificities using recombinant expressed GalNAc-Ts has been the method of choice for probing activities of individual isoforms, but these studies have been hampered by biological validation of actual O-glycosylation sites in proteins and number of substrate testable. Here, we present a systematic analysis of the activity of 10 human GalNAc-T isoenzymes with 195 peptide substrates covering known O-glycosylation sites and provide a comprehensive dataset for evaluating isoform-specific contributions to the O-glycoproteome.

AB - N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (GalNAc)-type (mucin-type) O-glycosylation is an abundant and highly diverse modification of proteins. This type of O-glycosylation is initiated in the Golgi by a large family of up to 20 homologous polypeptide GalNAc-T isoenzymes that transfer GalNAc to Ser, Thr and possibly Tyr residues. These GalNAc residues are then further elongated by a large set of glycosyltransferases to build a variety of complex O-glycan structures. What determines O-glycan site occupancy is still poorly understood, although it is clear that the substrate specificities of individual isoenzymes and the repertoire of GalNAc-Ts in cells are key parameters. The GalNAc-T isoenzymes are differentially expressed in cells and tissues in principle allowing cells to produce unique O-glycoproteomes dependent on the specific subset of isoforms present. In vitro analysis of acceptor peptide substrate specificities using recombinant expressed GalNAc-Ts has been the method of choice for probing activities of individual isoforms, but these studies have been hampered by biological validation of actual O-glycosylation sites in proteins and number of substrate testable. Here, we present a systematic analysis of the activity of 10 human GalNAc-T isoenzymes with 195 peptide substrates covering known O-glycosylation sites and provide a comprehensive dataset for evaluating isoform-specific contributions to the O-glycoproteome.

U2 - 10.1093/glycob/cwu089

DO - 10.1093/glycob/cwu089

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 25155433

SN - 0959-6658

VL - 25

SP - 55

EP - 65

JO - Glycobiology

JF - Glycobiology

IS - 1

ER -