Bacterial chitinases and chitin-binding proteins as virulence factors

Rikki Franklin Frederiksen, Dafni Katerina Paspaliari, Tanja Larsen, Birgit Groth Storgaard, Marianne Halberg Larsen, Hanne Ingmer, Monica Palcic, Jørgen Leisner

112 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Bacterial chitinases (EC 3.2.1.14) and chitin-binding proteins (CBPs) play a fundamental role in the degradation of the ubiquitous biopolymer chitin, and the degradation products serve as an important nutrient source for marine- and soil-dwelling bacteria. However, it has recently become clear that representatives of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens encode chitinases and CBPs that support infection of non-chitinous mammalian hosts. This review addresses this biological role of bacterial chitinases and CBPs in terms of substrate specificities, regulation, secretion and involvement in cellular and animal infection.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftMicrobiology
Vol/bind159
Udgave nummer5
Sider (fra-til)833-847
Antal sider15
ISSN1350-0872
DOI
StatusUdgivet - maj 2013

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