Validity and reliability of short form-12 questionnaire in Iranian hemodialysis patients

Amir H. Pakpour, Saeedeh Nourozi, Stig Molsted, Adrian P Harrison, Khadije Nourozi, Bengt Fridlund

    Abstract

    INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to assess the validity and reliability of the SF-12 questionnaire in a sample of Iranian patients undergoing hemodialysis.

    MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred and forty-four hemodialysis patients were included from dialysis centers in Zanjan, Iran, and were asked to complete the SF-12 and SF-36 questionnaires. An initial test-retest reliability evaluation was performed on a sample of 70 patients from the total group, with a retest interval of 14 days. Reliability was estimated by internal consistency and validity was assessed using known-group comparisons and construct validity on the patient group as a whole. A linear regression analysis was used to assess any variation in the physical component summary and mental component summary scores of the SF-36 with the respective component summary scores of the SF-12. In addition, the factor structure of the questionnaire was extracted by performing a confirmatory factor analysis.

    RESULTS: Cronbach alpha for physical and mental component summaries were 0.89 and 0.90, respectively. The SF-12 showed a good discriminatory ability between subgroups of patients based on demographic and clinical variables. The confirmatory factor analysis for the original two-factor structure showed a good fit index (chi2 = 23.30, degrees of freedom = 13), goodness-of-fit index = 0.96, and root mean squared error of approximation = 0.079).

    CONCLUSIONS: In general, the SF-12 has good psychometric properties and can be used as a shorter version of the SF-36 questionnaire in future studies involving Iranian patients undergoing hemodialysis.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalIranian Journal of Kidney Diseases
    Volume5
    Issue number3
    Pages (from-to)175-81
    Number of pages7
    ISSN1735-8582
    Publication statusPublished - Jul 2011

    Keywords

    • Female
    • Humans
    • Iran
    • Kidney Failure, Chronic
    • Male
    • Middle Aged
    • Patient Satisfaction
    • Psychometrics
    • Quality of Life
    • Renal Dialysis
    • Reproducibility of Results
    • Surveys and Questionnaires
    • Comparative Study
    • Journal Article
    • Multicenter Study
    • Validation Studies

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