Uranyl mediated photofootprinting reveals strong E. coli RNA polymerase--DNA backbone contacts in the +10 region of the DeoP1 promoter open complex

38 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Employing a newly developed uranyl photofootprinting technique (Nielsen et al. (1988) FEBS Lett. 235, 122), we have analyzed the structure of the E. coli RNA polymerase deoP1 promoter open complex. The results show strong polymerase DNA backbone contacts in the -40, -10, and most notably in the +10 region. These results suggest that unwinding of the -12 to +3 region of the promoter in the open complex is mediated through polymerase DNA backbone contacts on both sides of this region. The pattern of bases that are hyperreactive towards KMnO4 or uranyl within the -12 to +3 region furthermore argues against a model in which this region is simply unwound and/or single stranded. The results indicate specific protein contacts and/or a fixed DNA conformation within the -12 to +3 region.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNucleic Acids Research
Volume17
Issue number13
Pages (from-to)4947-56
Number of pages10
ISSN0305-1048
Publication statusPublished - 11 Jul 1989

Keywords

  • Base Sequence
  • DNA, Bacterial/genetics
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism
  • Edetic Acid
  • Escherichia coli/enzymology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Nucleotide Mapping/methods
  • Plasmids
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Binding
  • Uranium

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