Tick paralysis in Australia caused by Ixodes holocyclus Neumann

S Hall-Mendelin, S B Craig, R A Hall, P O'Donoghue, R B Atwell, Suhella Tulsiani, G C Graham

47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Ticks are obligate haematophagous ectoparasites of various animals, including humans, and are abundant in temperate and tropical zones around the world. They are the most important vectors for the pathogens causing disease in livestock and second only to mosquitoes as vectors of pathogens causing human disease. Ticks are formidable arachnids, capable of not only transmitting the pathogens involved in some infectious diseases but also of inducing allergies and causing toxicoses and paralysis, with possible fatal outcomes for the host. This review focuses on tick paralysis, the role of the Australian paralysis tick Ixodes holocyclus, and the role of toxin molecules from this species in causing paralysis in the host.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPathogens and Global Health
Volume105
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)95-106
Number of pages12
ISSN2047-7724
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2011

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Australia
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disease Vectors
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Ixodes
  • Tick Paralysis
  • Toxins, Biological
  • Toxoids

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