Tick paralysis in Australia caused by Ixodes holocyclus Neumann

S Hall-Mendelin, S B Craig, R A Hall, P O'Donoghue, R B Atwell, Suhella Tulsiani, G C Graham

47 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Ticks are obligate haematophagous ectoparasites of various animals, including humans, and are abundant in temperate and tropical zones around the world. They are the most important vectors for the pathogens causing disease in livestock and second only to mosquitoes as vectors of pathogens causing human disease. Ticks are formidable arachnids, capable of not only transmitting the pathogens involved in some infectious diseases but also of inducing allergies and causing toxicoses and paralysis, with possible fatal outcomes for the host. This review focuses on tick paralysis, the role of the Australian paralysis tick Ixodes holocyclus, and the role of toxin molecules from this species in causing paralysis in the host.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftPathogens and Global Health
Vol/bind105
Udgave nummer2
Sider (fra-til)95-106
Antal sider12
ISSN2047-7724
DOI
StatusUdgivet - mar. 2011

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