The observable prestellar phase of the intial mass function

TY - JOUR

T1 - The observable prestellar phase of the intial mass function

AU - Padoan, Paolo

AU - Nordlund, Åke

PY - 2011/11/1

Y1 - 2011/11/1

N2 - The observed similarities between the mass function of prestellar cores (CMF) and the stellar initial mass function (IMF) have led to the suggestion that the IMF is already largely determined in the gas phase. However, theoretical arguments show that the CMF may differ significantly from the IMF. In this Letter, we study the relation between the CMF and the IMF, as predicted by the IMF model of Padoan and Nordlund. We show that (1) the observed mass of prestellar cores is on average a few times smaller than that of the stellar systems they generate; (2) the CMF rises monotonically with decreasing mass, with a noticeable change in slope at approximately 3-5 M⊙, depending on mean density; (3) the selection of cores with masses larger than half their Bonnor-Ebert mass yields a CMF approximately consistent with the system IMF, rescaled in mass by the same factor as our model IMF, and therefore suitable to estimate the local efficiency of star formation, and to study the dependence of the IMF peak on cloud properties; and (4) only one in five pre-brown-dwarf core candidates is a true progenitor to a brown dwarf.

AB - The observed similarities between the mass function of prestellar cores (CMF) and the stellar initial mass function (IMF) have led to the suggestion that the IMF is already largely determined in the gas phase. However, theoretical arguments show that the CMF may differ significantly from the IMF. In this Letter, we study the relation between the CMF and the IMF, as predicted by the IMF model of Padoan and Nordlund. We show that (1) the observed mass of prestellar cores is on average a few times smaller than that of the stellar systems they generate; (2) the CMF rises monotonically with decreasing mass, with a noticeable change in slope at approximately 3-5 M⊙, depending on mean density; (3) the selection of cores with masses larger than half their Bonnor-Ebert mass yields a CMF approximately consistent with the system IMF, rescaled in mass by the same factor as our model IMF, and therefore suitable to estimate the local efficiency of star formation, and to study the dependence of the IMF peak on cloud properties; and (4) only one in five pre-brown-dwarf core candidates is a true progenitor to a brown dwarf.

U2 - 10.1088/2041-8205/741/1/L22

DO - 10.1088/2041-8205/741/1/L22

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0004-637X

VL - 741

SP - L22

JO - Astrophysical Journal

JF - Astrophysical Journal

IS - 1

ER -