The L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPRC6A is expressed in the islets of Langerhans but is not involved in L-arginine-induced insulin release

Sanela Smajilovic; Christoffer Clemmensen; Lars Dan Johansen; Petrine Wellendorph; Jens Juul Holst; Peter Grevsen Thams; Egbuna Ogo; Hans Bräuner-Osborne

doi:10.1007/s00726-012-1341-8

The L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPRC6A is expressed in the islets of Langerhans but is not involved in L-arginine-induced insulin release

Sanela Smajilovic, Christoffer Clemmensen, Lars Dan Johansen, Petrine Wellendorph, Jens Juul Holst, Peter Grevsen Thams, Egbuna Ogo, Hans Bräuner-Osborne

43 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

GPRC6A is a seven-transmembrane receptor activated by a wide range of l-α-amino acids, most potently by l-arginine and other basic amino acids. The receptor is broadly expressed, but its exact physiological role remains to be elucidated. It is well established that l-arginine stimulates insulin secretion; therefore, the receptor has been hypothesized to have a role in regulating glucose metabolism. In this study, we demonstrate that GPRC6A is expressed in islets of Langerhans, but activation of the receptor by l-arginine did not stimulate insulin secretion. We also investigated central metabolic parameters in GPRC6A knockout mice compared with wildtype littermates and found no difference in glucose metabolism or body fat percentage when mice were administered a standard chow diet. In conclusion, our data do not support a role for GPRC6A in l-arginine-induced insulin release and glucose metabolism under normal physiological conditions.

Original language	English
Journal	Amino Acids
Volume	44
Issue number	2
Pages (from-to)	383-390
Number of pages	8
ISSN	0939-4451
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-012-1341-8
Publication status	Published - Feb 2013

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Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences

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10.1007/s00726-012-1341-8

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title = "The L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPRC6A is expressed in the islets of Langerhans but is not involved in L-arginine-induced insulin release",

abstract = "GPRC6A is a seven-transmembrane receptor activated by a wide range of l-α-amino acids, most potently by l-arginine and other basic amino acids. The receptor is broadly expressed, but its exact physiological role remains to be elucidated. It is well established that l-arginine stimulates insulin secretion; therefore, the receptor has been hypothesized to have a role in regulating glucose metabolism. In this study, we demonstrate that GPRC6A is expressed in islets of Langerhans, but activation of the receptor by l-arginine did not stimulate insulin secretion. We also investigated central metabolic parameters in GPRC6A knockout mice compared with wildtype littermates and found no difference in glucose metabolism or body fat percentage when mice were administered a standard chow diet. In conclusion, our data do not support a role for GPRC6A in l-arginine-induced insulin release and glucose metabolism under normal physiological conditions.",

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author = "Sanela Smajilovic and Christoffer Clemmensen and Johansen, {Lars Dan} and Petrine Wellendorph and Holst, {Jens Juul} and Thams, {Peter Grevsen} and Egbuna Ogo and Hans Br{\"a}uner-Osborne",

note = "Keywords: GPRC6A, L-Arginine, Insulin release",

year = "2013",

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doi = "10.1007/s00726-012-1341-8",

language = "English",

volume = "44",

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journal = "Amino Acids",

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T1 - The L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPRC6A is expressed in the islets of Langerhans but is not involved in L-arginine-induced insulin release

AU - Smajilovic, Sanela

AU - Clemmensen, Christoffer

AU - Johansen, Lars Dan

AU - Wellendorph, Petrine

AU - Holst, Jens Juul

AU - Thams, Peter Grevsen

AU - Ogo, Egbuna

AU - Bräuner-Osborne, Hans

N1 - Keywords: GPRC6A, L-Arginine, Insulin release

PY - 2013/2

Y1 - 2013/2

N2 - GPRC6A is a seven-transmembrane receptor activated by a wide range of l-α-amino acids, most potently by l-arginine and other basic amino acids. The receptor is broadly expressed, but its exact physiological role remains to be elucidated. It is well established that l-arginine stimulates insulin secretion; therefore, the receptor has been hypothesized to have a role in regulating glucose metabolism. In this study, we demonstrate that GPRC6A is expressed in islets of Langerhans, but activation of the receptor by l-arginine did not stimulate insulin secretion. We also investigated central metabolic parameters in GPRC6A knockout mice compared with wildtype littermates and found no difference in glucose metabolism or body fat percentage when mice were administered a standard chow diet. In conclusion, our data do not support a role for GPRC6A in l-arginine-induced insulin release and glucose metabolism under normal physiological conditions.

AB - GPRC6A is a seven-transmembrane receptor activated by a wide range of l-α-amino acids, most potently by l-arginine and other basic amino acids. The receptor is broadly expressed, but its exact physiological role remains to be elucidated. It is well established that l-arginine stimulates insulin secretion; therefore, the receptor has been hypothesized to have a role in regulating glucose metabolism. In this study, we demonstrate that GPRC6A is expressed in islets of Langerhans, but activation of the receptor by l-arginine did not stimulate insulin secretion. We also investigated central metabolic parameters in GPRC6A knockout mice compared with wildtype littermates and found no difference in glucose metabolism or body fat percentage when mice were administered a standard chow diet. In conclusion, our data do not support a role for GPRC6A in l-arginine-induced insulin release and glucose metabolism under normal physiological conditions.

KW - Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences

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DO - 10.1007/s00726-012-1341-8

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SN - 0939-4451

VL - 44

SP - 383

EP - 390

JO - Amino Acids

JF - Amino Acids

IS - 2

ER -

The L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPRC6A is expressed in the islets of Langerhans but is not involved in L-arginine-induced insulin release

Abstract

Keywords

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