Sucrose nonfermenting AMPK-related kinase (SNARK) mediates contraction-stimulated glucose transport in mouse skeletal muscle

Ho-Jin Koh, Taro Toyoda, Nobuharu Fujii, Michelle M. Jung, Amee Rathod, R. Jan-Willem Middelbeek, Sarah J. Lessard, Jonas Thue Treebak, Katsuya Tsuchihara, Hiroyasu Esumi, Erik Richter, Jørgen Wojtaszewski, Michael F. Hirshman, Laurie J. Goodyear

    67 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The signaling mechanisms that mediate the important effects of contraction to increase glucose transport in skeletal muscle are not well understood, but are known to occur through an insulinin-dependent mechanism. Muscle-specific knockout of LKB1, an upstream kinase for AMPK and AMPK-related protein kinases, significantly inhibited contraction-stimulated glucose transport. This finding, in conjunction with previous studies of ablated AMPKα2 activity showing no effect on contraction-stimulated glucose transport, suggests that one or more AMPK-related protein kinases are important for this process. Muscle contraction increased sucrose nonfermenting AMPK-related kinase (SNARK) activity, an effect blunted in the muscle-specific LKB1 knockout mice. Expression of a mutant SNARK in mouse tibialis anterior muscle impaired contraction-stimulated, but not insulin-stimulated, glucose transport. Whole-body SNARK heterozygotic knockout mice also had impaired contraction-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle, and knockdown of SNARK in C2C12 muscle cells impaired sorbitol-stimulated glucose transport. SNARK is activated by muscle contraction and is a unique mediator of contraction-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
    Volume107
    Issue number35
    Pages (from-to)15541-15546
    Number of pages6
    ISSN0027-8424
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 31 Aug 2010

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