Spontaneous regression of metastases from melanoma: review of the literature

Louise Vennegaard Kalialis, Krzysztof T Drzewiecki, Helle Klyver, Louise Vennegaard Kalialis, Krzysztof T Drzewiecki, Helle Klyver

    122 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Regression of metastatic melanoma is a rare event, and review of the literature reveals a total of 76 reported cases since 1866. The proposed mechanisms include immunologic, endocrine, inflammatory and metastatic tumour nutritional factors. We conclude from this review that although the precise mechanisms remain unknown, some event must trigger the immune system to produce a stronger than normal response that results in regression of the melanoma metastases. Immunologic studies of patients with regression may disclose the underlying mechanisms and lead to new therapies of disseminated melanoma.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalMelanoma Research
    Volume19
    Issue number5
    Pages (from-to)275-82
    Number of pages8
    ISSN0960-8931
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2009

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