Solid-phase synthesis of peptide nucleic acids

R Fitzpatrick, B Gildea, O Buchardt, J Coull, Peter E. Nielsen

Abstract

Peptide nucleic acids (PNA) were synthesized by a modified Merrifield method using several improvements. Activation by O-[benzotriazol-1-yl]-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate in combination with in situ neutralization of the resin allowed efficient coupling of all four Boc-protected PNA monomers within 30 min. HPLC analysis of the crude product obtained from a fully automated synthesis of the model PNA oligomer H-CGGACTAAGTCCATTGC-Gly-NH2, indicated an average yield per synthetic cycle of 97.1%. N1-benzyloxycarbonyl-N6(3)-methylimidazole triflate substantially outperformed acetic anhydride as a capping reagent. The resin-bound PNAs were successfully cleaved by the 'low-high' trifluoromethanesulphonic acid procedure.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Peptide Science
Volume1
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)175-83
Number of pages9
ISSN1075-2617
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 1995

Keywords

  • Base Sequence
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Methods
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nucleic Acids/chemical synthesis
  • Peptides/chemical synthesis
  • Resins, Synthetic
  • Solvents

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