Significance of myofibroblasts in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Christenze Thode, Trine G. Jørgensen, Erik Dabelsteen, Ian Mackenzie, Sally Dabelsteen

45 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

It is now recognized that the tumor microenvironment makes significant contribution to tumor progression. Activated fibroblast endothelial cells, inflammatory cells, and various extra cellular matrix components are parts of this microenvironment. Most of the activated fibroblasts are α-smooth muscle actin-positive myofibroblast that often represent the majority of tumor stromal cells. Their production of growth factors chemokines and extracellular matrix facilitates tumor growth. Myofibroblast have been demonstrated in close to 50% of oral squamous cell carcinomas. In this review, we highlight the histological distribution of myofibroblast in oral squamous cell and the myofibroblast relation to tumor growth on prognosis.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Oral Pathology & Medicine
Volume40
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)201-7
Number of pages7
ISSN0904-2512
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2011

Keywords

  • Actins
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
  • Chemokines
  • Disease Progression
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins
  • Fibroblasts
  • Humans
  • Mouth Neoplasms
  • Myofibroblasts
  • Prognosis
  • Stromal Cells
  • Tumor Microenvironment

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