Reduction of Ferrylmyoglobin by Hydrogen Sulfide. Kinetics in Relation to Meat Greening

Silvia H. Libardi, Helene Pindstrup Kristensen, Daniel R. Cardoso, Leif Horsfelt Skibsted

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The hypervalent meat pigment ferrylmyoglobin, MbFe(IV)=O, characteristic for oxidatively stressed meat and known to initiate protein cross-linking, was found to be reduced by hydrogen sulfide to yield sulfmyoglobin. Horse heart myoglobin, void of cysteine, was used to avoid possible interference from protein thiols. For aqueous solution, the reactions were found to be second-order, and an apparent acid catalysis could be quantitatively accounted for in terms of a fast reaction between protonated ferrylmyoglobin, MbFe(IV)=O,H+, and hydrogen sulfide, H2S (k2 = (2.5 ± 0.1) × 106 L mol-1 s-1 for 25.0 C, ionic strengh 0.067, dominating for pH < 4), and a slow reaction between MbFe(IV)=O and HS- (k2 = (1.0 ± 0.7) × 104 L mol-1 s-1 for 25.0 C, ionic strengh 0.067, dominating for pH > 7). For meat pH, a reaction via the transition state {MbFe(IV)=O···H···HS} ⧧ contributed significantly, and this reaction appeared almost independent of temperature with an apparent energy of activation of 2.1 ± 0.7 kJ mol-1 at pH 7.4, as a result of compensation among activation energies and temperature influence on pKa values explaining low temperature greening of meat.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Volume61
Issue number11
Pages (from-to)2883-2888
Number of pages5
ISSN0021-8561
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Mar 2013

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