Proto-Germanic *krēpja- and Proto-Slavic *krěpъ ‘strong’

Abstract

In the present article, I argue that the received etymological connection of Proto-Germanic *kraftu- 'power' with ON kræfr 'strong' is misleading, because the adjective 1) does not mean 'strong' and 2) must be analyzed as a direct derivation from ON krefja 'to demand'. Alternatively, we may connect *kraftu- with *krēpja-, a formation that I reconstruct on the basis of the Visperterminen Swiss form xreepfe 'strong'. This adjective was possibly borrowed into Slavic, so as to emerge as Old Church Slavonic krěpb 'strong'.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Indo-European Studies
Volume38
Issue number3 & 4
Pages (from-to)402-408
Number of pages7
ISSN0092-2323
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2010

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