Proto-Germanic *krēpja- and Proto-Slavic *krěpъ ‘strong’

Abstract

In the present article, I argue that the received etymological connection of Proto-Germanic *kraftu- 'power' with ON kræfr 'strong' is misleading, because the adjective 1) does not mean 'strong' and 2) must be analyzed as a direct derivation from ON krefja 'to demand'. Alternatively, we may connect *kraftu- with *krēpja-, a formation that I reconstruct on the basis of the Visperterminen Swiss form xreepfe 'strong'. This adjective was possibly borrowed into Slavic, so as to emerge as Old Church Slavonic krěpb 'strong'.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Indo-European Studies
Vol/bind38
Udgave nummer3 & 4
Sider (fra-til)402-408
Antal sider7
ISSN0092-2323
StatusUdgivet - sep. 2010

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