Partial loss-of-function alleles reveal a role for GNOM in auxin transport-related, post-embryonic development of Arabidopsis

Niko Geldner, Sandra Richter, Anne Vieten, Sebastian Marquardt, Ramon A Torres-Ruiz, Ulrike Mayer, Gerd Jürgens

214 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Arabidopsis GNOM gene encodes an ARF GDP/GTP exchange factor involved in embryonic axis formation and polar localisation of the auxin efflux regulator PIN1. To examine whether GNOM also plays a role in post-embryonic development and to clarify its involvement in auxin transport, we have characterised newly isolated weak gnom alleles as well as trans-heterozygotes of complementing strong alleles. These genotypes form a phenotypic series of GNOM activity in post-embryonic development, with auxin-related defects, especially in the maintenance of primary root meristem activity and in the initiation and organisation of lateral root primordia. Our results suggest a model for GNOM action mediating auxin transport in both embryogenesis and post-embryonic organ development.

Original languageEnglish
JournalDevelopment (Cambridge, England)
Volume131
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)389-400
Number of pages12
ISSN0950-1991
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2004

Keywords

  • Alleles
  • Arabidopsis
  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Biological Transport, Active
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Genes, Plant
  • Gravitropism
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • Indoleacetic Acids
  • Meristem
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutation
  • Phenotype
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Plant Roots
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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