TY - JOUR
T1 - Parasitaere sygdomme hos patienter med nedsat immunforsvar. Klinisk billede og diagnose
AU - Petersen, E
AU - Lebech, M
AU - Højlyng, N
AU - Holten-Andersen, W
AU - Mølbak, K
AU - Høgh, B
AU - Jepsen, S
PY - 1992/9/7
Y1 - 1992/9/7
N2 - Patients with impaired immune system are frequently infected with various parasitic diseases. The clinical picture is characterized by unusual manifestations and frequently severe recurrences of infections which are not normally serious. Some almost parasitic microorganisms produce symptoms exclusively in patients with impaired immune system. Parasitic infections have become increasingly common with the increasing number of patients who live for prolonged periods with impaired immune systems, often as a result of infection with HIV. Among the numerous parasitic infections which are observed in man, there are a few which occur particularly frequently in patients with impaired immune systems. This is a brief review of the clinical pictures and diagnostic options in parasitic disease in individuals with impaired immune system with particular emphasis on infections caused by: Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium ssp., Microspora, Entamoeba histolytica, Leishmania ssp., and Strongyloides stercoralis. In patients with impaired immunity, parasitic infections frequently cause nonspecific symptoms and, on account of the impaired immunity, antibodies to the parasite are not always produced. The diagnosis of these infections is, therefore, based on morphological demonstration of the microorganism concerned, culture, specific antigen or DNA defections.
AB - Patients with impaired immune system are frequently infected with various parasitic diseases. The clinical picture is characterized by unusual manifestations and frequently severe recurrences of infections which are not normally serious. Some almost parasitic microorganisms produce symptoms exclusively in patients with impaired immune system. Parasitic infections have become increasingly common with the increasing number of patients who live for prolonged periods with impaired immune systems, often as a result of infection with HIV. Among the numerous parasitic infections which are observed in man, there are a few which occur particularly frequently in patients with impaired immune systems. This is a brief review of the clinical pictures and diagnostic options in parasitic disease in individuals with impaired immune system with particular emphasis on infections caused by: Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium ssp., Microspora, Entamoeba histolytica, Leishmania ssp., and Strongyloides stercoralis. In patients with impaired immunity, parasitic infections frequently cause nonspecific symptoms and, on account of the impaired immunity, antibodies to the parasite are not always produced. The diagnosis of these infections is, therefore, based on morphological demonstration of the microorganism concerned, culture, specific antigen or DNA defections.
KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology
KW - Cestode Infections/diagnosis
KW - HIV Seropositivity/immunology
KW - Humans
KW - Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes/immunology
KW - Nematode Infections/diagnosis
KW - Parasitic Diseases/diagnosis
KW - Protozoan Infections/diagnosis
KW - Trematode Infections/diagnosis
M3 - Review
C2 - 1413170
SN - 0041-5782
VL - 154
SP - 2475
EP - 2480
JO - Ugeskrift for Laeger
JF - Ugeskrift for Laeger
IS - 37
ER -