TY - JOUR
T1 - Overlapping phenotype of Wolf-Hirschhorn and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndromes in a girl with der(4)t(4;11)(pter;pter)
AU - Mikhail, Fady M
AU - Sathienkijkanchai, Achara
AU - Robin, Nathaniel H
AU - Prucka, Sandra
AU - Biggerstaff, Julie Sanford
AU - Komorowski, Jan
AU - Andersson, Robin
AU - Bruder, Carl E G
AU - Piotrowski, Arkadiusz
AU - Diaz de Ståhl, Teresita
AU - Dumanski, Jan P
AU - Carroll, Andrew J
N1 - (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
PY - 2007/8/1
Y1 - 2007/8/1
N2 - We report on an 8-month-old girl with a novel unbalanced chromosomal rearrangement, consisting of a terminal deletion of 4p and a paternal duplication of terminal 11p. Each of these is associated with the well-known clinical phenotypes of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), respectively. She presented for clinical evaluation of dysmorphic facial features, developmental delay, atrial septal defect (ASD), and left hydronephrosis. High-resolution cytogenetic analysis revealed a normal female karyotype, but subtelomeric fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis revealed a der(4)t(4;11)(pter;pter). Both FISH and microarray CGH studies clearly demonstrated that the WHS critical regions 1 and 2 were deleted, and that the BWS imprinted domains (ID) 1 and 2 were duplicated on the der(4). Parental chromosome analysis revealed that the father carried a cryptic balanced t(4;11)(pter;pter). As expected, our patient manifests findings of both WHS (a growth retardation syndrome) and BWS (an overgrowth syndrome). We compare her unique phenotypic features with those that have been reported for both syndromes.
AB - We report on an 8-month-old girl with a novel unbalanced chromosomal rearrangement, consisting of a terminal deletion of 4p and a paternal duplication of terminal 11p. Each of these is associated with the well-known clinical phenotypes of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), respectively. She presented for clinical evaluation of dysmorphic facial features, developmental delay, atrial septal defect (ASD), and left hydronephrosis. High-resolution cytogenetic analysis revealed a normal female karyotype, but subtelomeric fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis revealed a der(4)t(4;11)(pter;pter). Both FISH and microarray CGH studies clearly demonstrated that the WHS critical regions 1 and 2 were deleted, and that the BWS imprinted domains (ID) 1 and 2 were duplicated on the der(4). Parental chromosome analysis revealed that the father carried a cryptic balanced t(4;11)(pter;pter). As expected, our patient manifests findings of both WHS (a growth retardation syndrome) and BWS (an overgrowth syndrome). We compare her unique phenotypic features with those that have been reported for both syndromes.
KW - Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
KW - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
KW - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4
KW - Female
KW - Gene Rearrangement
KW - Humans
KW - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
KW - Infant
KW - Phenotype
KW - Sequence Deletion
KW - Translocation, Genetic
KW - Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome
U2 - 10.1002/ajmg.a.31821
DO - 10.1002/ajmg.a.31821
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 17603794
SN - 1552-4825
VL - 143A
SP - 1760
EP - 1766
JO - American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
JF - American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
IS - 15
ER -