On the distribution of stellar masses in gamma-ray burst host galaxies

José María Castro Cerón, Michal Michalowski, Jens Hjorth, Daniele Malesani, J. Gorosabel, Darach Jafar Watson, Johan Peter Uldall Fynbo, C. M. Calderon

51 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We analyze Spitzer images of 30 long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies.We estimate their total stellar masses (M*) based on the rest-frame K-band luminosities (LKrest ) and constrain their star formation rates (SFRs; not corrected for dust extinction) based on the rest-frame UV continua. Further, we compute a mean M*/ LKrest = 0.45M⊙/L⊙. We find that the hosts are low M*, star-forming systems. The median M* in our sample (<M*> = 109.7M⊙) is lower than that of "field" galaxies (e.g., Gemini Deep Deep Survey). The range spanned by M* is 107M⊙ < M* < 1011M⊙, while the range spanned by the dust-uncorrected UV SFR is 10-2M⊙ yr-1 < SFR < 10M⊙ yr-1. There is no evidence for intrinsic evolution in the distribution of M* with redshift. We show that extinction by dust must be present in at least 25% of the GRB hosts in our sample and suggest that this is a way to reconcile our finding of a relatively lower UV-based, specific SFR (ø = SFR/M *) with previous claims that GRBs have some of the highest ø values. We also examine the effect that the inability to resolve the star-forming regions in the hosts has on ø

Original languageEnglish
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume721
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)1919-1927
Number of pages8
ISSN0004-637X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2010

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