National variation in transfusion strategies in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Kristin Julia Steinthorsdottir, Peter Olsen Svenningsen, Rasmus Fabricius, Jens Hillingsøe, Lars Bo Svendsen, Martin Sillesen

Abstract

Introduction: An optimal transfusion strategy for patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) has yet tbe established. The national guidelines contain recommendations for patients with life-threating bleeding in general, but no specific recommendations for patients with UGIB. We hypothesised that there are variations in transfusion strategies for patients with UGIB across the Danish regions. Methods: We performed a retrospective, register-based, analysis on transfusions given to all patients with nonvariceal UGIB in Denmark in 2011-2013. We compared the results from the five regions in Denmark in order to discover regional differences. Results: A total of 5,292 admissions with treatment for non-variceal UGIB were identified, and analysis was made for the total group and a massive transfusions group (330 admissions). In the Capital Region, transfusion of platelets was more likely than in any other region for all patients (p < 0.01) including the massive transfusion group (p = 0.03). In the North Region, transfusion of fresh frozen plasma was more likely for the massive transfusion group (p = 0.01). Conclusion: The observed differences warrant further prospective cohort studies in order to provide a foundation for transfusion recommendations for patients with UGIB. Funding: none. Trial registration: not relevant.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberA5296
JournalDanish Medical Journal
Volume63
Issue number11
Number of pages4
ISSN1603-9629
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2016

Keywords

  • Blood Transfusion
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Denmark
  • Duodenal Diseases
  • Erythrocyte Transfusion
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
  • Humans
  • Plasma
  • Platelet Transfusion
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Registries
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stomach Diseases
  • Journal Article

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