Movement Behavior of High-Heeled Walking: How Does the Nervous System Control the Ankle Joint during an Unstable Walking Condition?

Tine  Alkjær; Peter Christian Raffalt; Nicolas Caesar Petersen; Erik Bruun Simonsen

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037390

Movement Behavior of High-Heeled Walking: How Does the Nervous System Control the Ankle Joint during an Unstable Walking Condition?

Tine Alkjær, Peter Christian Raffalt, Nicolas Caesar Petersen, Erik Bruun Simonsen

Department of Neuroscience

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The human locomotor system is flexible and enables humans to move without falling even under less than optimal conditions. Walking with high-heeled shoes constitutes an unstable condition and here we ask how the nervous system controls the ankle joint in this situation? We investigated the movement behavior of high-heeled and barefooted walking in eleven female subjects. The movement variability was quantified by calculation of approximate entropy (ApEn) in the ankle joint angle and the standard deviation (SD) of the stride time intervals. Electromyography (EMG) of the soleus (SO) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles and the soleus Hoffmann (H-) reflex were measured at 4.0 km/h on a motor driven treadmill to reveal the underlying motor strategies in each walking condition. The ApEn of the ankle joint angle was significantly higher (p

Original language	English
Journal	P L o S One
Volume	7
Issue number	5
Pages (from-to)	1-8
Number of pages	8
ISSN	1932-6203
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037390
Publication status	Published - 16 May 2012

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Movement Behavior of High-Heeled Walking: How Does the Nervous System Control the Ankle Joint during an Unstable Walking Condition?

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