TY - JOUR
T1 - Interaction between sodium chloride and texture in semi-hard Danish cheese as affected by brining time, DL-starter culture, chymosin type and cheese ripening
AU - Akkerman, Marije
AU - Søndergaard, Lise
AU - Jespersen, Lene
AU - Ryssel, Mia
AU - Mackie, Alan
AU - Larsen, Nick Nørreby
AU - Andersen, Ulf
AU - Nørgaard, Maria Kümpel
AU - Løkke, Mette Marie
AU - Møller, Jean Robert
AU - Mielby, Line Ahm
AU - Andersen, Barbara Vad
AU - Kidmose, Ulla
AU - Hammershøj, Marianne
PY - 2017/7/1
Y1 - 2017/7/1
N2 - Reduced NaCl in semi-hard cheeses greatly affects textural and sensory properties. The interaction between cheese NaCl concentration and texture was affected by brining time (0-28 h), . dl-starter cultures (C1, C2, and C3), chymosin type (bovine or camel), and ripening time (1-12 weeks). Cheese NaCl levels ranged from <0.15 to 1.90% (w/w). NaCl distribution changed during ripening; migration from cheese edge to core led to a more homogeneous NaCl distribution after 12 weeks. As ripening time increased, cheese firmness decreased. Cheeses with reduced NaCl were less firm and more compressible. Cheeses produced with C2 were significantly firmer than those produced with C1; cheeses produced with C3 had higher firmness and compressibility. In NaCl reduced cheese, use of camel chymosin as coagulant resulted in significantly higher firmness than that given using bovine chymosin. Overall, cheese NaCl content is reducible without significant textural impact using well-defined starter cultures and camel chymosin.
AB - Reduced NaCl in semi-hard cheeses greatly affects textural and sensory properties. The interaction between cheese NaCl concentration and texture was affected by brining time (0-28 h), . dl-starter cultures (C1, C2, and C3), chymosin type (bovine or camel), and ripening time (1-12 weeks). Cheese NaCl levels ranged from <0.15 to 1.90% (w/w). NaCl distribution changed during ripening; migration from cheese edge to core led to a more homogeneous NaCl distribution after 12 weeks. As ripening time increased, cheese firmness decreased. Cheeses with reduced NaCl were less firm and more compressible. Cheeses produced with C2 were significantly firmer than those produced with C1; cheeses produced with C3 had higher firmness and compressibility. In NaCl reduced cheese, use of camel chymosin as coagulant resulted in significantly higher firmness than that given using bovine chymosin. Overall, cheese NaCl content is reducible without significant textural impact using well-defined starter cultures and camel chymosin.
U2 - 10.1016/j.idairyj.2016.10.011
DO - 10.1016/j.idairyj.2016.10.011
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85007488766
SN - 0958-6946
VL - 70
SP - 34
EP - 45
JO - International Dairy Journal
JF - International Dairy Journal
ER -