Indium arsenide nanowire field-effect transistors for pH and biological sensing

Shivendra Upadhyay, Rune Schøneberg Frederiksen, Noemie Denise Carmen Lloret, Luca De Vico, Peter Krogstrup, Jan Halborg Jensen, Karen Laurence Martinez, Jesper Nygård

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Indium Arsenide is a high mobility semiconductor with a surface electron accumulation layer that allows ohmic electrical contact to metals. Here, we present nanowire devices based on this material as a platform for chemical and biological sensing. The sensing principle involves the binding of a charged species at the sensor surface transduced via field effect into a change in current flowing through the sensor. We show the sensitivity of the platform to the H+ ion concentration in solution as proof of principle and demonstrate the sensitivity to larger charged protein species. The sensors are highly reproducible and reach a detection limit of 10 pM for Avidin.

Original languageEnglish
Article number203504
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume104
Issue number20
Number of pages5
ISSN0003-6951
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 May 2014

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