Gas-phase fragmentation of peptides to increase the spatial resolution of the Hydrogen Exchange Mass Spectrometry experiment

Pernille Foged Jensen, Kasper Dyrberg Rand

    Abstract

    Generation of overlapping peptides in solution via multiple proteases requires a very high peak capacity for the LC-MS analysis to minimize signal overlap. An inherent advantage of a gas-phase fragmentation step is that the additional gas-phase fragment ions used to sublocalize deuterium are produced after precursor ion selection and thus do not add complexity to the LC-MS analysis. The key to obtaining optimal spatial resolution in a hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry (HX-MS) experiment is the fragmentation efficiency. This chapter discusses common fragmentation techniques like collision-induced dissociation (CID) occur with complete Hydrogen-deuterium (H/D) scrambling, while other techniques that induce dissociation on a faster timescale through radical-based fragmentation channels, like electron-capture dissociation (ECD) and electron-transfer dissociation (ETD), occur inherently without H/D scrambling, thus making them suitable for HX applications. By combining the classic bottom-up HX-MS workflow with gas-phase fragmentation by ETD, detailed information on protein HX can be obtained.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationHydrogen Exchange Mass Spectrometry of Proteins : Fundamentals, Methods and Applications
    EditorsDavid Weis
    Number of pages22
    PublisherWiley
    Publication dateMar 2016
    Pages127-148
    Chapter8
    ISBN (Print)978-1-118-61649-9
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 2016

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