Efficient sequence-directed psoralen targeting using pseudocomplementary Peptide nucleic acids

Ki-Hyun Kim, Xue-Jun Fan, Peter E. Nielsen

Abstract

A pair of decameric pseudocomplementary PNAs which bind to their mixed purine-pyrimidine sequence target in duplex DNA by double duplex invasion has been synthesized with a derivative of 8-methoxypsoralen conjugated to one of the PNAs. It is shown that this pair of psoralen-conjugated pseudocomplementary PNA oligomers, which target a site in the pBluescriptKS+ vector, upon irradiation with long-wavelength UV light (UVA) with high efficiency and specificity form photoadducts to an adjacent 5'-TA site, and more than 50% of these adducts are DNA interstrand cross-links. Transcription elongation by T7 or T3 RNA polymerase is specifically arrested at the psoralen cross-linking site, yielding more than 90% arrested product. These results emphasize the potential of pseudocomplementary PNA oligomers for highly specific gene targeting, in particular, with respect to sequence-directed psoralen photomodification of double-stranded DNA. Thus, such psoralen-PNA conjugates could be very useful in a range of biology and drug discovery applications.

Original languageEnglish
JournalBioconjugate Chemistry
Volume18
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)567-72
Number of pages6
ISSN1043-1802
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Jan 2007

Keywords

  • Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry
  • DNA/chemistry
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
  • Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
  • Ficusin/chemistry
  • Gene Targeting
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes/chemistry
  • Peptide Nucleic Acids/chemistry
  • Ultraviolet Rays

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