Effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade on cerebral, cardiovascular, counter-regulatory, and symptomatic responses during hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade on cerebral, cardiovascular, counter-regulatory, and symptomatic responses during hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes

AU - Færch, Louise H

AU - Thorsteinsson, Birger

AU - Tarnow, Lise

AU - Holst, Jens Juul

AU - Kjær, Troels Wesenberg

AU - Kanters, Jørgen

AU - Larroude, Charlotte

AU - Dela, Flemming

AU - Pedersen-Bjergaard, Ulrik

N1 - © The Author(s) 2014.

PY - 2015/12/1

Y1 - 2015/12/1

N2 - Introduction: High spontaneous activity of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) results in more pronounced cognitive impairment and more prolonged QTc interval during hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes. We tested whether angiotensin II receptor blockade improves cerebral and cardiovascular function during hypoglycaemia. Methods: Nine patients with type 1 diabetes and high spontaneous RAS activity were included in a double-blind, randomised, cross-over study on the effect of angiotensin II receptor antagonist (candesartan 32 mg) or placebo for one week on cognitive function, cardiovascular parameters, hormonal counter-regulatory response, infstrate mobilisation, and symptoms during hypoglycaemia induced by two hyperinsulinaemic, hypoglycaemic clamps. Results: Compared to placebo, candesartan did neither change performance of the cognitive tests nor the EEG at a plasma glucose concentration of 2.6±0.2 mmol/l. During candesartan treatment, the QT interval in the ECG was not affected. No effect of candesartan was observed in the hormonal counter-regulatory responses, in infstrate concentrations, or in symptom scores. A 36% reduced glucose infusion rate during hypoglycaemia with candesartan was observed. Conclusion: In conclusion candesartan has no effect on cerebral function during mild experimental hypoglycaemia in infjects with type 1 diabetes and high RAS activity. Candesartan may reduce glucose utilisation or increase endogenous glucose production during hypoglycaemia.

AB - Introduction: High spontaneous activity of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) results in more pronounced cognitive impairment and more prolonged QTc interval during hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes. We tested whether angiotensin II receptor blockade improves cerebral and cardiovascular function during hypoglycaemia. Methods: Nine patients with type 1 diabetes and high spontaneous RAS activity were included in a double-blind, randomised, cross-over study on the effect of angiotensin II receptor antagonist (candesartan 32 mg) or placebo for one week on cognitive function, cardiovascular parameters, hormonal counter-regulatory response, infstrate mobilisation, and symptoms during hypoglycaemia induced by two hyperinsulinaemic, hypoglycaemic clamps. Results: Compared to placebo, candesartan did neither change performance of the cognitive tests nor the EEG at a plasma glucose concentration of 2.6±0.2 mmol/l. During candesartan treatment, the QT interval in the ECG was not affected. No effect of candesartan was observed in the hormonal counter-regulatory responses, in infstrate concentrations, or in symptom scores. A 36% reduced glucose infusion rate during hypoglycaemia with candesartan was observed. Conclusion: In conclusion candesartan has no effect on cerebral function during mild experimental hypoglycaemia in infjects with type 1 diabetes and high RAS activity. Candesartan may reduce glucose utilisation or increase endogenous glucose production during hypoglycaemia.

U2 - 10.1177/1470320314529356

DO - 10.1177/1470320314529356

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 25070348

SN - 1470-3203

VL - 16

SP - 1036

EP - 1045

JO - Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System

JF - Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System

IS - 4

ER -