Effect of the I(to) activator NS5806 on cloned K(V)4 channels depends on the accessory protein KChIP2

Alicia Lundby, Thomas Jespersen, Nicole Schmitt, Morten Grunnet, Søren-Peter Olesen, Jonathan M Cordeiro, Kirstine Calloe

34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The compound NS5806 increases the transient outward current (I to) in canine ventricular cardiomyocytes and slows current decay. In human and canine ventricle, I to is thought to be mediated by K V4.3 and various ancillary proteins, yet, the exact subunit composition of I to channels is still debated. Here we characterize the effect of NS5806 on heterologously expressed putative I to channel subunits and other potassium channels. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Cloned K V4 channels were co-expressed with KChIP2, DPP6, DPP10, KCNE2, KCNE3 and K V1.4 in Xenopus laevis oocytes or CHO-K1 cells. KEY RESULTS NS5806 increased K V4.3/KChIP2 peak current amplitudes with an EC 50 of 5.3 ± 1.5M and significantly slowed current decay. KCNE2, KCNE3, DPP6 and DPP10 modulated K V4.3 currents and the response to NS5806, but current decay was slowed only in complexes containing KChIP2. The effect of NS5806 on K V4.2 was similar to that on K V4.3, and current decay was only slowed in presence of KChIP2. However, for K V4.1, the slowing of current decay by NS5806 was independent of KChIP2. K V1.4 was strongly inhibited by 10 M NS5806 and K V1.5 was inhibited to a smaller extent. Effects of NS5806 on kinetics of currents generated by K V4.3/KChIP2/DPP6 with K V1.4 in oocytes could reproduce those on cardiac I to in canine ventricular myocytes. K V7.1, K V11.1 and K ir2 currents were unaffected by NS5806. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS NS5806 modulated K V4 channel gating depending on the presence of KChIP2, suggesting that NS5806 can potentially be used to address the molecular composition as well as the physiological role of cardiac I to.

Original languageEnglish
JournalBritish Journal of Pharmacology
Volume160
Issue number8
Pages (from-to)2028-44
Number of pages17
ISSN0007-1188
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2010

Keywords

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases
  • Humans
  • Ion Channel Gating
  • Kinetics
  • Kv Channel-Interacting Proteins
  • Kv1.4 Potassium Channel
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Potassium
  • Potassium Channels
  • Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
  • Shal Potassium Channels
  • Tetrazoles
  • Transfection
  • Xenopus laevis

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