Dimerization effect of sucrose octasulfate on rat FGF1.

Nikolaj Kulahin, Vladislav Kiselyov, Artur Kochoyan, Ole Kristensen, Jette Sandholm Jensen Kastrup, Vladimir Berezin, Elisabeth Marianne Bock, Michael Gajhede

4 Citations (Scopus)
1147 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) constitute a family of at least 23 structurally related heparin-binding proteins that are involved in regulation of cell growth, survival, differentiation and migration. Sucrose octasulfate (SOS), a chemical analogue of heparin, has been demonstrated to activate FGF signalling pathways. The structure of rat FGF1 crystallized in the presence of SOS has been determined at 2.2 A resolution. SOS-mediated dimerization of FGF1 was observed, which was further supported by gel-filtration experiments. The major contributors to the sulfate-binding sites in rat FGF1 are Lys113, Lys118, Arg122 and Lys128. An arginine at position 116 is a consensus residue in mammalian FGF molecules; however, it is a serine in rat FGF1. This difference may be important for SOS-mediated FGF1 dimerization in rat.
Original languageEnglish
JournalActa Crystallographica. Section F : Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications
Volume64
Issue numberPt6
Pages (from-to)448-452
Number of pages5
ISSN1744-3091
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008

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