Dietary interventions in overweight and obese pregnant women: a systematic review of the content, delivery, and outcomes of randomized controlled trials

Angela C Flynn, Kathryn Dalrymple, Suzanne Barr, Lucilla Poston, Louise M Goff, Ewelina Rogozińska, Mireille N M van Poppel, Girish Rayanagoudar, SeonAe Yeo, Ruben Barakat Carballo, Maria Perales, Annick Bogaerts, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Jodie Dodd, Julie A Owens, Roland Devlieger, Helena Teede, Lene Haakstad, Narges Motahari-Tabari, Serena TonstadRiitta Luoto, Kym Guelfi, Elisabetta Petrella, Suzanne Phelan, Tânia T Scudeller, Hans Hauner, Kristina Martha Renault, Linda Reme Sagedal, Signe Nilssen Stafne, Christina Anne Vinter, Arne Astrup, Nina Rica Wium Geiker, Fionnuala M McAuliffe, Ben Willem J Mol, Shakila Thangaratinam, i-WIP (International Weight Management in Pregnancy) Collaborative Group

60 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

CONTEXT: Interventions targeting maternal obesity are a healthcare and public health priority.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of the methodological designs implemented in dietary intervention trials for obesity in pregnancy.

DATA SOURCES: A systematic review of the literature, consistent with PRISMA guidelines, was performed as part of the International Weight Management in Pregnancy collaboration.

STUDY SELECTION: Thirteen randomized controlled trials, which aimed to modify diet and physical activity in overweight and obese pregnant women, were identified.

DATA SYNTHESIS: There was significant variability in the content, delivery, and dietary assessment methods of the dietary interventions examined. A number of studies demonstrated improved dietary behavior in response to diet and/or lifestyle interventions. Nine studies reduced gestational weight gain.

CONCLUSION: This review reveals large methodological variability in dietary interventions to control gestational weight gain and improve clinical outcomes in overweight and obese pregnant women. This lack of consensus limits the ability to develop clinical guidelines and apply the evidence in clinical practice.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNutrition Reviews
Volume74
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)312-328
Number of pages17
ISSN0029-6643
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2016

Keywords

  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Antenatal intervention
  • Dietary assessment
  • Maternal obesity

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