TY - JOUR
T1 - Dietary interventions in overweight and obese pregnant women
T2 - a systematic review of the content, delivery, and outcomes of randomized controlled trials
AU - Flynn, Angela C
AU - Dalrymple, Kathryn
AU - Barr, Suzanne
AU - Poston, Lucilla
AU - Goff, Louise M
AU - Rogozińska, Ewelina
AU - van Poppel, Mireille N M
AU - Rayanagoudar, Girish
AU - Yeo, SeonAe
AU - Barakat Carballo, Ruben
AU - Perales, Maria
AU - Bogaerts, Annick
AU - Cecatti, Jose Guilherme
AU - Dodd, Jodie
AU - Owens, Julie A
AU - Devlieger, Roland
AU - Teede, Helena
AU - Haakstad, Lene
AU - Motahari-Tabari, Narges
AU - Tonstad, Serena
AU - Luoto, Riitta
AU - Guelfi, Kym
AU - Petrella, Elisabetta
AU - Phelan, Suzanne
AU - Scudeller, Tânia T
AU - Hauner, Hans
AU - Renault, Kristina Martha
AU - Sagedal, Linda Reme
AU - Stafne, Signe Nilssen
AU - Vinter, Christina Anne
AU - Astrup, Arne
AU - Geiker, Nina Rica Wium
AU - McAuliffe, Fionnuala M
AU - Mol, Ben Willem J
AU - Thangaratinam, Shakila
AU - i-WIP (International Weight Management in Pregnancy) Collaborative Group
N1 - CURIS 2016 NEXS 281
PY - 2016/5/1
Y1 - 2016/5/1
N2 - CONTEXT: Interventions targeting maternal obesity are a healthcare and public health priority.OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of the methodological designs implemented in dietary intervention trials for obesity in pregnancy.DATA SOURCES: A systematic review of the literature, consistent with PRISMA guidelines, was performed as part of the International Weight Management in Pregnancy collaboration.STUDY SELECTION: Thirteen randomized controlled trials, which aimed to modify diet and physical activity in overweight and obese pregnant women, were identified.DATA SYNTHESIS: There was significant variability in the content, delivery, and dietary assessment methods of the dietary interventions examined. A number of studies demonstrated improved dietary behavior in response to diet and/or lifestyle interventions. Nine studies reduced gestational weight gain.CONCLUSION: This review reveals large methodological variability in dietary interventions to control gestational weight gain and improve clinical outcomes in overweight and obese pregnant women. This lack of consensus limits the ability to develop clinical guidelines and apply the evidence in clinical practice.
AB - CONTEXT: Interventions targeting maternal obesity are a healthcare and public health priority.OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of the methodological designs implemented in dietary intervention trials for obesity in pregnancy.DATA SOURCES: A systematic review of the literature, consistent with PRISMA guidelines, was performed as part of the International Weight Management in Pregnancy collaboration.STUDY SELECTION: Thirteen randomized controlled trials, which aimed to modify diet and physical activity in overweight and obese pregnant women, were identified.DATA SYNTHESIS: There was significant variability in the content, delivery, and dietary assessment methods of the dietary interventions examined. A number of studies demonstrated improved dietary behavior in response to diet and/or lifestyle interventions. Nine studies reduced gestational weight gain.CONCLUSION: This review reveals large methodological variability in dietary interventions to control gestational weight gain and improve clinical outcomes in overweight and obese pregnant women. This lack of consensus limits the ability to develop clinical guidelines and apply the evidence in clinical practice.
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
KW - Antenatal intervention
KW - Dietary assessment
KW - Maternal obesity
U2 - 10.1093/nutrit/nuw005
DO - 10.1093/nutrit/nuw005
M3 - Review
C2 - 27083868
SN - 0029-6643
VL - 74
SP - 312
EP - 328
JO - Nutrition Reviews
JF - Nutrition Reviews
IS - 5
ER -