Construction of insulin 18-mer nanoassemblies driven by coordination to Iron(II) and Zinc(II) ions at distinct sites

Henrik Kofoed Munch, Jesper Nygård, Niels Johan Christensen, Christian Engelbrekt, Mads Østergaard, Trine Porsgaard, Thomas Hoeg-Jensen, Jingdong Zhang, Lise Arleth, Peter Waaben Thulstrup, Knud Jørgen Jensen*

*Corresponding author for this work
7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Controlled self-assembly (SA) of proteins offers the possibility to tune their properties or to create new materials. Herein, we present the synthesis of a modified human insulin (HI) with two distinct metal-ion binding sites, one native, the other abiotic, enabling hierarchical SA through coordination with two different metal ions. Selective attachment of an abiotic 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) ligand to HI, yielding HI-bipy, enabled ZnII-binding hexamers to SA into trimers of hexamers, [[HI-bipy]6]3, driven by octahedral coordination to a FeII ion. The structures were studied in solution by small-angle X-ray scattering and on surfaces with AFM. The abiotic metal ligand had a higher affinity for FeII than ZnII ions, enabling control of the hexamer formation with ZnII and the formation of trimers of hexamers with FeII ions. This precise control of protein SA to give oligomers of oligomers provides nanoscale structures with potential applications in nanomedicine.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume55
Issue number7
Pages (from-to)2378-2381
Number of pages4
ISSN1433-7851
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Feb 2016

Keywords

  • Atomic force microscopy
  • Insulin
  • Nanostructures
  • Self-assembly
  • Small-angle X-ray scattering

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