Activation of interfacial enzymes at membrane surfaces

Ole G. Mouritsen*, Thomas L. Andresen, Avi Halperin, Per Lyngs Hansen, Ask F. Jakobsen, Uffe Bernchou Jensen, Morten Jensen, Kent Jørgensen, Thomas Kaasgaard, Chad Leidy, Adam Cohen Simonsen, Günther H. Peters, Matthias Weiss

*Corresponding author for this work
64 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A host of water-soluble enzymes are active at membrane surfaces and in association with membranes. Some of these enzymes are involved in signalling and in modification and remodelling of the membranes. A special class of enzymes, the phospholipases, and in particular secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), are only activated at the interface between water and membrane surfaces, where they lead to a break-down of the lipid molecules into lysolipids and free fatty acids. The activation is critically dependent on the physical properties of the lipid-membrane substrate. A topical review is given of our current understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for activation of sPLA2 as derived from a range of different experimental and theoretical investigations.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberS12
JournalJournal of Physics Condensed Matter
Volume18
Issue number28
Pages (from-to)S1293-S1304
ISSN0953-8984
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Jul 2006

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