Abstract
A host of water-soluble enzymes are active at membrane surfaces and in association with membranes. Some of these enzymes are involved in signalling and in modification and remodelling of the membranes. A special class of enzymes, the phospholipases, and in particular secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), are only activated at the interface between water and membrane surfaces, where they lead to a break-down of the lipid molecules into lysolipids and free fatty acids. The activation is critically dependent on the physical properties of the lipid-membrane substrate. A topical review is given of our current understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for activation of sPLA2 as derived from a range of different experimental and theoretical investigations.
Original language | English |
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Article number | S12 |
Journal | Journal of Physics Condensed Matter |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 28 |
Pages (from-to) | S1293-S1304 |
ISSN | 0953-8984 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 19 Jul 2006 |