A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas

Alistair R.R. Forest; Hideya Kawaji; Michael Rehli; J. Kenneth Baillie; Michiel J.L. De Hoon; Vanja Haberle; Timo Lassmann; Ivan V. Kulakovskiy; Marina Lizio; Masayoshi Itoh; Robin Andersson; Christopher J. Mungall; Terrence F. Meehan; Sebastian Schmeier; Nicolas Bertin; Mette Jørgensen; Emmanuel Dimont; Erik Arner; Christian Schmidl; Ulf Schaefer; Yulia A. Medvedeva; Charles Plessy; Morana Vitezic; Jessica Severin; Colin A. Semple; Yuri Ishizu; Robert S. Young; Margherita Francescatto; Intikhab Alam Altschuler; Davide Albanese; Gabriel M. Altschule; Takahiro Arakawa; John A C Archer; Peter Arner; Magda Babina; Sarah Rennie; Piotr J. Balwierz; Anthony G. Beckhouse; Swati Pradhan-Bhatt; Judith A. Blake; Antje Blumenthal; Beatrice Bodega; Alessandro Bonetti; James Briggs; Frank Brombacher; A. Maxwell Burroughs; Andrea Califano; Carlo V. Cannistraci; Daniel Carbajo; Yun Chen; Marco Chierici; Yari Ciani; Hans C. Clevers; Emiliano Dalla; Carrie A. Davis; Michael Detmar; Alexander D. Diehl; Taeko Dohi; Finn Drabløs; Albert S B Edge; Matthias Edinger; Karl Ekwall; Mitsuhiro Endoh; Hideki Enomoto; Michela Fagiolini; Lynsey Fairbairn; Hai Fang; Mary C. Farach-Carson; Geoffrey J. Faulkner; Alexander V. Favorov; Malcolm E. Fisher; Martin C. Frith; Rie Fujita; Shiro Fukuda; Cesare Furlanello; Masaaki Furuno; Jun Ichi Furusawa; Teunis B. Geijtenbeek; Andrew P. Gibson; Thomas Gingeras; Daniel Goldowitz; Julian Gough; Sven Guhl; Reto Guler; Stefano Gustincich; Thomas J. Ha; Masahide Hamaguchi; Mitsuko Hara; Matthias Harbers; Jayson Harshbarger; Akira Hasegawa; Yuki Hasegawa; Takehiro Hashimoto; Meenhard Herlyn; Kelly J. Hitchens; Shannan J Ho Sui; Oliver M. Hofmann; Ilka Hoof; Fumi Hori; Lukasz Huminiecki; Kei Iida; Tomokatsu Ikawa; Boris R. Jankovic; Hui Jia; Anagha Joshi; Giuseppe Jurman; Bogumil Kaczkowski; Chieko Kai; Kaoru Kaida; Ai Kaiho; Kazuhiro Kajiyama; Mutsumi Kanamori-Katayama; Artem S. Kasianov; Takeya Kasukawa; Shintaro Katayama; Sachi Kato; Shuji Kawaguchi; Hiroshi Kawamoto; Yuki I. Kawamura; Tsugumi Kawashima; Judith S. Kempfle; Tony J. Kenna; Juha Kere; Levon M. Khachigian; Toshio Kitamura; S. Peter Klinken; Alan J. Knox; Miki Kojima; Soichi Kojima; Naoto Kondo; Haruhiko Koseki; Shigeo Koyasu; Sarah Krampitz; Atsutaka Kubosaki; Andrew T. Kwon; Jeroen F J Laros; Weonju Lee; Andreas Lennartsson; Kang Li; Berit Lilje; Leonard Lipovich; Alan Mackay-sim; Ri Ichiroh Manabe; Jessica C. Mar; Benoit Marchand; Anthony Mathelier; Niklas Mejhert; Alison Meynert; Yosuke Mizuno; David A Lima De Morais; Hiromasa Morikawa; Mitsuru Morimoto; Kazuyo Moro; Efthymios Motakis; Hozumi Motohashi; Christine L. Mummery; Mitsuyoshi Murata; Sayaka Nagao-Sato; Yutaka Nakachi; Fumio Nakahara; Toshiyuki Nakamura; Yukio Nakamura; Kenichi Nakazato; Erik Van Nimwegen; Noriko Ninomiya; Hiromi Nishiyori; Shohei Noma; Tadasuke Nozaki; Soichi Ogishima; Naganari Ohkura; Hiroko Ohmiya; Hiroshi Ohno; Mitsuhiro Ohshima; Mariko Okada-Hatakeyama; Yasushi Okazaki; Valerio Orlando; Dmitry A. Ovchinnikov; Arnab Pain; Robert Passier; Margaret Patrikakis; Helena Persson; Silvano Piazza; James G D Prendergast; Owen J L Rackham; Jordan A. Ramilowski; Mamoon Rashid; Timothy Ravasi; Patrizia Rizzu; Marco Roncador; Sugata Roy; Morten B. Rye; Eri Saijyo; Antti Sajantila; Akiko Saka; Shimon Sakaguchi; Mizuho Sakai; Hiroki Sato; Hironori Satoh; Suzana Savvi; Alka Saxena; Claudio Schneider; Erik A. Schultes; Gundula G. Schulze-Tanzil; Anita Schwegmann; Thierry Sengstag; Guojun Sheng; Hisashi Shimoji; Yishai Shimoni; Jay W. Shin; Christophe Simon; Daisuke Sugiyama; Takaaki Sugiyama; Masanori Suzuki; Naoko Suzuki; Rolf K. Swoboda; Peter A C 'T Hoen; Michihira Tagami; Naoko Takahashi Tagami; Jun Takai; Hiroshi Tanaka; Hideki Tatsukawa; Zuotian Tatum; Mark Thompson; Hiroo Toyoda; Tetsuro Toyoda; Eivind Valen; Marc Van De Wetering; Linda M. Van Den Berg; Roberto Verardo; Dipti Vijayan; Ilya E. Vorontsov; Wyeth W. Wasserman; Shoko Watanabe; Christine A. Wells; Louise N. Winteringham; Ernst Wolvetang; Emily J. Wood; Yoko Yamaguchi; Masayuki Yamamoto; Misako Yoneda; Yohei Yonekura; Shigehiro Yoshida; Susan E. Zabierowski; Peter G. Zhang; Xiaobei Zhao; Silvia Zucchelli; Kim M. Summers; Harukazu Suzuki; Carsten O. Daub; Jun Kawai; Peter Heutink; Winston Hide; Tom C. Freeman; Boris Lenhard; Lenhard Vladimir B Bajic; Martin S. Taylor; Vsevolod J. Makeev; Albin Gustav Sandelin; David A. Hume; Piero Carninci; Yoshihide Hayashizaki

doi:10.1038/nature13182

A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas

Alistair R.R. Forest^*, Hideya Kawaji, Michael Rehli, J. Kenneth Baillie, Michiel J.L. De Hoon, Vanja Haberle, Timo Lassmann, Ivan V. Kulakovskiy, Marina Lizio, Masayoshi Itoh, Robin Andersson, Christopher J. Mungall, Terrence F. Meehan, Sebastian Schmeier, Nicolas Bertin, Mette Jørgensen, Emmanuel Dimont, Erik Arner, Christian Schmidl, Ulf SchaeferYulia A. Medvedeva, Charles Plessy, Morana Vitezic, Jessica Severin, Colin A. Semple, Yuri Ishizu, Robert S. Young, Margherita Francescatto, Intikhab Alam Altschuler, Davide Albanese, Gabriel M. Altschule, Takahiro Arakawa, John A C Archer, Peter Arner, Magda Babina, Sarah Rennie, Piotr J. Balwierz, Anthony G. Beckhouse, Swati Pradhan-Bhatt, Judith A. Blake, Antje Blumenthal, Beatrice Bodega, Alessandro Bonetti, James Briggs, Frank Brombacher, A. Maxwell Burroughs, Andrea Califano, Carlo V. Cannistraci, Daniel Carbajo, Yun Chen, Marco Chierici, Yari Ciani, Hans C. Clevers, Emiliano Dalla, Carrie A. Davis, Michael Detmar, Alexander D. Diehl, Taeko Dohi, Finn Drabløs, Albert S B Edge, Matthias Edinger, Karl Ekwall, Mitsuhiro Endoh, Hideki Enomoto, Michela Fagiolini, Lynsey Fairbairn, Hai Fang, Mary C. Farach-Carson, Geoffrey J. Faulkner, Alexander V. Favorov, Malcolm E. Fisher, Martin C. Frith, Rie Fujita, Shiro Fukuda, Cesare Furlanello, Masaaki Furuno, Jun Ichi Furusawa, Teunis B. Geijtenbeek, Andrew P. Gibson, Thomas Gingeras, Daniel Goldowitz, Julian Gough, Sven Guhl, Reto Guler, Stefano Gustincich, Thomas J. Ha, Masahide Hamaguchi, Mitsuko Hara, Matthias Harbers, Jayson Harshbarger, Akira Hasegawa, Yuki Hasegawa, Takehiro Hashimoto, Meenhard Herlyn, Kelly J. Hitchens, Shannan J Ho Sui, Oliver M. Hofmann, Ilka Hoof, Fumi Hori, Lukasz Huminiecki, Kei Iida, Tomokatsu Ikawa, Boris R. Jankovic, Hui Jia, Anagha Joshi, Giuseppe Jurman, Bogumil Kaczkowski, Chieko Kai, Kaoru Kaida, Ai Kaiho, Kazuhiro Kajiyama, Mutsumi Kanamori-Katayama, Artem S. Kasianov, Takeya Kasukawa, Shintaro Katayama, Sachi Kato, Shuji Kawaguchi, Hiroshi Kawamoto, Yuki I. Kawamura, Tsugumi Kawashima, Judith S. Kempfle, Tony J. Kenna, Juha Kere, Levon M. Khachigian, Toshio Kitamura, S. Peter Klinken, Alan J. Knox, Miki Kojima, Soichi Kojima, Naoto Kondo, Haruhiko Koseki, Shigeo Koyasu, Sarah Krampitz, Atsutaka Kubosaki, Andrew T. Kwon, Jeroen F J Laros, Weonju Lee, Andreas Lennartsson, Kang Li, Berit Lilje, Leonard Lipovich, Alan Mackay-sim, Ri Ichiroh Manabe, Jessica C. Mar, Benoit Marchand, Anthony Mathelier, Niklas Mejhert, Alison Meynert, Yosuke Mizuno, David A Lima De Morais, Hiromasa Morikawa, Mitsuru Morimoto, Kazuyo Moro, Efthymios Motakis, Hozumi Motohashi, Christine L. Mummery, Mitsuyoshi Murata, Sayaka Nagao-Sato, Yutaka Nakachi, Fumio Nakahara, Toshiyuki Nakamura, Yukio Nakamura, Kenichi Nakazato, Erik Van Nimwegen, Noriko Ninomiya, Hiromi Nishiyori, Shohei Noma, Tadasuke Nozaki, Soichi Ogishima, Naganari Ohkura, Hiroko Ohmiya, Hiroshi Ohno, Mitsuhiro Ohshima, Mariko Okada-Hatakeyama, Yasushi Okazaki, Valerio Orlando, Dmitry A. Ovchinnikov, Arnab Pain, Robert Passier, Margaret Patrikakis, Helena Persson, Silvano Piazza, James G D Prendergast, Owen J L Rackham, Jordan A. Ramilowski, Mamoon Rashid, Timothy Ravasi, Patrizia Rizzu, Marco Roncador, Sugata Roy, Morten B. Rye, Eri Saijyo, Antti Sajantila, Akiko Saka, Shimon Sakaguchi, Mizuho Sakai, Hiroki Sato, Hironori Satoh, Suzana Savvi, Alka Saxena, Claudio Schneider, Erik A. Schultes, Gundula G. Schulze-Tanzil, Anita Schwegmann, Thierry Sengstag, Guojun Sheng, Hisashi Shimoji, Yishai Shimoni, Jay W. Shin, Christophe Simon, Daisuke Sugiyama, Takaaki Sugiyama, Masanori Suzuki, Naoko Suzuki, Rolf K. Swoboda, Peter A C 'T Hoen, Michihira Tagami, Naoko Takahashi Tagami, Jun Takai, Hiroshi Tanaka, Hideki Tatsukawa, Zuotian Tatum, Mark Thompson, Hiroo Toyoda, Tetsuro Toyoda, Eivind Valen, Marc Van De Wetering, Linda M. Van Den Berg, Roberto Verardo, Dipti Vijayan, Ilya E. Vorontsov, Wyeth W. Wasserman, Shoko Watanabe, Christine A. Wells, Louise N. Winteringham, Ernst Wolvetang, Emily J. Wood, Yoko Yamaguchi, Masayuki Yamamoto, Misako Yoneda, Yohei Yonekura, Shigehiro Yoshida, Susan E. Zabierowski, Peter G. Zhang, Xiaobei Zhao, Silvia Zucchelli, Kim M. Summers, Harukazu Suzuki, Carsten O. Daub, Jun Kawai, Peter Heutink, Winston Hide, Tom C. Freeman, Boris Lenhard, Lenhard Vladimir B Bajic, Martin S. Taylor, Vsevolod J. Makeev, Albin Gustav Sandelin, David A. Hume, Piero Carninci, Yoshihide Hayashizaki

^*Corresponding author for this work

Computational and RNA Biology

1011 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Regulated transcription controls the diversity, developmental pathways and spatial organization of the hundreds of cell types that make up a mammal. Using single-molecule cDNA sequencing, we mapped transcription start sites (TSSs) and their usage in human and mouse primary cells, cell lines and tissues to produce a comprehensive overview of mammalian gene expression across the human body. We find that few genes are truly â ̃ housekeepingâ ™, whereas many mammalian promoters are composite entities composed of several closely separated TSSs, with independent cell-type-specific expression profiles. TSSs specific to different cell types evolve at different rates, whereas promoters of broadly expressed genes are the most conserved. Promoter-based expression analysis reveals key transcription factors defining cell states and links them to binding-site motifs. The functions of identified novel transcripts can be predicted by coexpression and sample ontology enrichment analyses. The functional annotation of the mammalian genome 5 (FANTOM5) project provides comprehensive expression profiles and functional annotation of mammalian cell-type-specific transcriptomes with wide applications in biomedical research.

Original language	English
Journal	Nature
Volume	507
Issue number	7493
Pages (from-to)	462-470
Number of pages	9
ISSN	0028-0836
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13182
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2014

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10.1038/nature13182

Cite this

Forest, A. R. R., Kawaji, H., Rehli, M., Baillie, J. K., De Hoon, M. J. L., Haberle, V., Lassmann, T., Kulakovskiy, I. V., Lizio, M., Itoh, M., Andersson, R., Mungall, C. J., Meehan, T. F., Schmeier, S., Bertin, N., Jørgensen, M., Dimont, E., Arner, E., Schmidl, C., ... Hayashizaki, Y. (2014). A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas. Nature, 507(7493), 462-470. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13182

Forest, ARR, Kawaji, H, Rehli, M, Baillie, JK, De Hoon, MJL, Haberle, V, Lassmann, T, Kulakovskiy, IV, Lizio, M, Itoh, M, Andersson, R, Mungall, CJ, Meehan, TF, Schmeier, S, Bertin, N, Jørgensen, M, Dimont, E, Arner, E, Schmidl, C, Schaefer, U, Medvedeva, YA, Plessy, C, Vitezic, M, Severin, J, Semple, CA, Ishizu, Y, Young, RS, Francescatto, M, Altschuler, IA, Albanese, D, Altschule, GM, Arakawa, T, Archer, JAC, Arner, P, Babina, M, Rennie, S, Balwierz, PJ, Beckhouse, AG, Pradhan-Bhatt, S, Blake, JA, Blumenthal, A, Bodega, B, Bonetti, A, Briggs, J, Brombacher, F, Burroughs, AM, Califano, A, Cannistraci, CV, Carbajo, D, Chen, Y, Chierici, M, Ciani, Y, Clevers, HC, Dalla, E, Davis, CA, Detmar, M, Diehl, AD, Dohi, T, Drabløs, F, Edge, ASB, Edinger, M, Ekwall, K, Endoh, M, Enomoto, H, Fagiolini, M, Fairbairn, L, Fang, H, Farach-Carson, MC, Faulkner, GJ, Favorov, AV, Fisher, ME, Frith, MC, Fujita, R, Fukuda, S, Furlanello, C, Furuno, M, Furusawa, JI, Geijtenbeek, TB, Gibson, AP, Gingeras, T, Goldowitz, D, Gough, J, Guhl, S, Guler, R, Gustincich, S, Ha, TJ, Hamaguchi, M, Hara, M, Harbers, M, Harshbarger, J, Hasegawa, A, Hasegawa, Y, Hashimoto, T, Herlyn, M, Hitchens, KJ, Sui, SJH, Hofmann, OM, Hoof, I, Hori, F, Huminiecki, L, Iida, K, Ikawa, T, Jankovic, BR, Jia, H, Joshi, A, Jurman, G, Kaczkowski, B, Kai, C, Kaida, K, Kaiho, A, Kajiyama, K, Kanamori-Katayama, M, Kasianov, AS, Kasukawa, T, Katayama, S, Kato, S, Kawaguchi, S, Kawamoto, H, Kawamura, YI, Kawashima, T, Kempfle, JS, Kenna, TJ, Kere, J, Khachigian, LM, Kitamura, T, Klinken, SP, Knox, AJ, Kojima, M, Kojima, S, Kondo, N, Koseki, H, Koyasu, S, Krampitz, S, Kubosaki, A, Kwon, AT, Laros, JFJ, Lee, W, Lennartsson, A, Li, K, Lilje, B, Lipovich, L, Mackay-sim, A, Manabe, RI, Mar, JC, Marchand, B, Mathelier, A, Mejhert, N, Meynert, A, Mizuno, Y, De Morais, DAL, Morikawa, H, Morimoto, M, Moro, K, Motakis, E, Motohashi, H, Mummery, CL, Murata, M, Nagao-Sato, S, Nakachi, Y, Nakahara, F, Nakamura, T, Nakamura, Y, Nakazato, K, Van Nimwegen, E, Ninomiya, N, Nishiyori, H, Noma, S, Nozaki, T, Ogishima, S, Ohkura, N, Ohmiya, H, Ohno, H, Ohshima, M, Okada-Hatakeyama, M, Okazaki, Y, Orlando, V, Ovchinnikov, DA, Pain, A, Passier, R, Patrikakis, M, Persson, H, Piazza, S, Prendergast, JGD, Rackham, OJL, Ramilowski, JA, Rashid, M, Ravasi, T, Rizzu, P, Roncador, M, Roy, S, Rye, MB, Saijyo, E, Sajantila, A, Saka, A, Sakaguchi, S, Sakai, M, Sato, H, Satoh, H, Savvi, S, Saxena, A, Schneider, C, Schultes, EA, Schulze-Tanzil, GG, Schwegmann, A, Sengstag, T, Sheng, G, Shimoji, H, Shimoni, Y, Shin, JW, Simon, C, Sugiyama, D, Sugiyama, T, Suzuki, M, Suzuki, N, Swoboda, RK, 'T Hoen, PAC, Tagami, M, Tagami, NT, Takai, J, Tanaka, H, Tatsukawa, H, Tatum, Z, Thompson, M, Toyoda, H, Toyoda, T, Valen, E, Van De Wetering, M, Van Den Berg, LM, Verardo, R, Vijayan, D, Vorontsov, IE, Wasserman, WW, Watanabe, S, Wells, CA, Winteringham, LN, Wolvetang, E, Wood, EJ, Yamaguchi, Y, Yamamoto, M, Yoneda, M, Yonekura, Y, Yoshida, S, Zabierowski, SE, Zhang, PG, Zhao, X, Zucchelli, S, Summers, KM, Suzuki, H, Daub, CO, Kawai, J, Heutink, P, Hide, W, Freeman, TC, Lenhard, B, Bajic, LVB, Taylor, MS, Makeev, VJ, Sandelin, AG, Hume, DA, Carninci, P & Hayashizaki, Y 2014, 'A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas', Nature, vol. 507, no. 7493, pp. 462-470. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13182

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title = "A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas",

abstract = "Regulated transcription controls the diversity, developmental pathways and spatial organization of the hundreds of cell types that make up a mammal. Using single-molecule cDNA sequencing, we mapped transcription start sites (TSSs) and their usage in human and mouse primary cells, cell lines and tissues to produce a comprehensive overview of mammalian gene expression across the human body. We find that few genes are truly {\^a}{\~ } housekeeping{\^a} {\texttrademark}, whereas many mammalian promoters are composite entities composed of several closely separated TSSs, with independent cell-type-specific expression profiles. TSSs specific to different cell types evolve at different rates, whereas promoters of broadly expressed genes are the most conserved. Promoter-based expression analysis reveals key transcription factors defining cell states and links them to binding-site motifs. The functions of identified novel transcripts can be predicted by coexpression and sample ontology enrichment analyses. The functional annotation of the mammalian genome 5 (FANTOM5) project provides comprehensive expression profiles and functional annotation of mammalian cell-type-specific transcriptomes with wide applications in biomedical research.",

author = "Forest, {Alistair R.R.} and Hideya Kawaji and Michael Rehli and Baillie, {J. Kenneth} and {De Hoon}, {Michiel J.L.} and Vanja Haberle and Timo Lassmann and Kulakovskiy, {Ivan V.} and Marina Lizio and Masayoshi Itoh and Robin Andersson and Mungall, {Christopher J.} and Meehan, {Terrence F.} and Sebastian Schmeier and Nicolas Bertin and Mette J{\o}rgensen and Emmanuel Dimont and Erik Arner and Christian Schmidl and Ulf Schaefer and Medvedeva, {Yulia A.} and Charles Plessy and Morana Vitezic and Jessica Severin and Semple, {Colin A.} and Yuri Ishizu and Young, {Robert S.} and Margherita Francescatto and Altschuler, {Intikhab Alam} and Davide Albanese and Altschule, {Gabriel M.} and Takahiro Arakawa and Archer, {John A C} and Peter Arner and Magda Babina and Sarah Rennie and Balwierz, {Piotr J.} and Beckhouse, {Anthony G.} and Swati Pradhan-Bhatt and Blake, {Judith A.} and Antje Blumenthal and Beatrice Bodega and Alessandro Bonetti and James Briggs and Frank Brombacher and Burroughs, {A. Maxwell} and Andrea Califano and Cannistraci, {Carlo V.} and Daniel Carbajo and Yun Chen and Marco Chierici and Yari Ciani and Clevers, {Hans C.} and Emiliano Dalla and Davis, {Carrie A.} and Michael Detmar and Diehl, {Alexander D.} and Taeko Dohi and Finn Drabl{\o}s and Edge, {Albert S B} and Matthias Edinger and Karl Ekwall and Mitsuhiro Endoh and Hideki Enomoto and Michela Fagiolini and Lynsey Fairbairn and Hai Fang and Farach-Carson, {Mary C.} and Faulkner, {Geoffrey J.} and Favorov, {Alexander V.} and Fisher, {Malcolm E.} and Frith, {Martin C.} and Rie Fujita and Shiro Fukuda and Cesare Furlanello and Masaaki Furuno and Furusawa, {Jun Ichi} and Geijtenbeek, {Teunis B.} and Gibson, {Andrew P.} and Thomas Gingeras and Daniel Goldowitz and Julian Gough and Sven Guhl and Reto Guler and Stefano Gustincich and Ha, {Thomas J.} and Masahide Hamaguchi and Mitsuko Hara and Matthias Harbers and Jayson Harshbarger and Akira Hasegawa and Yuki Hasegawa and Takehiro Hashimoto and Meenhard Herlyn and Hitchens, {Kelly J.} and Sui, {Shannan J Ho} and Hofmann, {Oliver M.} and Ilka Hoof and Fumi Hori and Lukasz Huminiecki and Kei Iida and Tomokatsu Ikawa and Jankovic, {Boris R.} and Hui Jia and Anagha Joshi and Giuseppe Jurman and Bogumil Kaczkowski and Chieko Kai and Kaoru Kaida and Ai Kaiho and Kazuhiro Kajiyama and Mutsumi Kanamori-Katayama and Kasianov, {Artem S.} and Takeya Kasukawa and Shintaro Katayama and Sachi Kato and Shuji Kawaguchi and Hiroshi Kawamoto and Kawamura, {Yuki I.} and Tsugumi Kawashima and Kempfle, {Judith S.} and Kenna, {Tony J.} and Juha Kere and Khachigian, {Levon M.} and Toshio Kitamura and Klinken, {S. Peter} and Knox, {Alan J.} and Miki Kojima and Soichi Kojima and Naoto Kondo and Haruhiko Koseki and Shigeo Koyasu and Sarah Krampitz and Atsutaka Kubosaki and Kwon, {Andrew T.} and Laros, {Jeroen F J} and Weonju Lee and Andreas Lennartsson and Kang Li and Berit Lilje and Leonard Lipovich and Alan Mackay-sim and Manabe, {Ri Ichiroh} and Mar, {Jessica C.} and Benoit Marchand and Anthony Mathelier and Niklas Mejhert and Alison Meynert and Yosuke Mizuno and {De Morais}, {David A Lima} and Hiromasa Morikawa and Mitsuru Morimoto and Kazuyo Moro and Efthymios Motakis and Hozumi Motohashi and Mummery, {Christine L.} and Mitsuyoshi Murata and Sayaka Nagao-Sato and Yutaka Nakachi and Fumio Nakahara and Toshiyuki Nakamura and Yukio Nakamura and Kenichi Nakazato and {Van Nimwegen}, Erik and Noriko Ninomiya and Hiromi Nishiyori and Shohei Noma and Tadasuke Nozaki and Soichi Ogishima and Naganari Ohkura and Hiroko Ohmiya and Hiroshi Ohno and Mitsuhiro Ohshima and Mariko Okada-Hatakeyama and Yasushi Okazaki and Valerio Orlando and Ovchinnikov, {Dmitry A.} and Arnab Pain and Robert Passier and Margaret Patrikakis and Helena Persson and Silvano Piazza and Prendergast, {James G D} and Rackham, {Owen J L} and Ramilowski, {Jordan A.} and Mamoon Rashid and Timothy Ravasi and Patrizia Rizzu and Marco Roncador and Sugata Roy and Rye, {Morten B.} and Eri Saijyo and Antti Sajantila and Akiko Saka and Shimon Sakaguchi and Mizuho Sakai and Hiroki Sato and Hironori Satoh and Suzana Savvi and Alka Saxena and Claudio Schneider and Schultes, {Erik A.} and Schulze-Tanzil, {Gundula G.} and Anita Schwegmann and Thierry Sengstag and Guojun Sheng and Hisashi Shimoji and Yishai Shimoni and Shin, {Jay W.} and Christophe Simon and Daisuke Sugiyama and Takaaki Sugiyama and Masanori Suzuki and Naoko Suzuki and Swoboda, {Rolf K.} and {'T Hoen}, {Peter A C} and Michihira Tagami and Tagami, {Naoko Takahashi} and Jun Takai and Hiroshi Tanaka and Hideki Tatsukawa and Zuotian Tatum and Mark Thompson and Hiroo Toyoda and Tetsuro Toyoda and Eivind Valen and {Van De Wetering}, Marc and {Van Den Berg}, {Linda M.} and Roberto Verardo and Dipti Vijayan and Vorontsov, {Ilya E.} and Wasserman, {Wyeth W.} and Shoko Watanabe and Wells, {Christine A.} and Winteringham, {Louise N.} and Ernst Wolvetang and Wood, {Emily J.} and Yoko Yamaguchi and Masayuki Yamamoto and Misako Yoneda and Yohei Yonekura and Shigehiro Yoshida and Zabierowski, {Susan E.} and Zhang, {Peter G.} and Xiaobei Zhao and Silvia Zucchelli and Summers, {Kim M.} and Harukazu Suzuki and Daub, {Carsten O.} and Jun Kawai and Peter Heutink and Winston Hide and Freeman, {Tom C.} and Boris Lenhard and Bajic, {Lenhard Vladimir B} and Taylor, {Martin S.} and Makeev, {Vsevolod J.} and Sandelin, {Albin Gustav} and Hume, {David A.} and Piero Carninci and Yoshihide Hayashizaki",

year = "2014",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1038/nature13182",

language = "English",

volume = "507",

pages = "462--470",

journal = "Nature",

issn = "0028-0836",

publisher = "nature publishing group",

number = "7493",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas

AU - Forest, Alistair R.R.

AU - Kawaji, Hideya

AU - Rehli, Michael

AU - Baillie, J. Kenneth

AU - De Hoon, Michiel J.L.

AU - Haberle, Vanja

AU - Lassmann, Timo

AU - Kulakovskiy, Ivan V.

AU - Lizio, Marina

AU - Itoh, Masayoshi

AU - Andersson, Robin

AU - Mungall, Christopher J.

AU - Meehan, Terrence F.

AU - Schmeier, Sebastian

AU - Bertin, Nicolas

AU - Jørgensen, Mette

AU - Dimont, Emmanuel

AU - Arner, Erik

AU - Schmidl, Christian

AU - Schaefer, Ulf

AU - Medvedeva, Yulia A.

AU - Plessy, Charles

AU - Vitezic, Morana

AU - Severin, Jessica

AU - Semple, Colin A.

AU - Ishizu, Yuri

AU - Young, Robert S.

AU - Francescatto, Margherita

AU - Altschuler, Intikhab Alam

AU - Albanese, Davide

AU - Altschule, Gabriel M.

AU - Arakawa, Takahiro

AU - Archer, John A C

AU - Arner, Peter

AU - Babina, Magda

AU - Rennie, Sarah

AU - Balwierz, Piotr J.

AU - Beckhouse, Anthony G.

AU - Pradhan-Bhatt, Swati

AU - Blake, Judith A.

AU - Blumenthal, Antje

AU - Bodega, Beatrice

AU - Bonetti, Alessandro

AU - Briggs, James

AU - Brombacher, Frank

AU - Burroughs, A. Maxwell

AU - Califano, Andrea

AU - Cannistraci, Carlo V.

AU - Carbajo, Daniel

AU - Chen, Yun

AU - Chierici, Marco

AU - Ciani, Yari

AU - Clevers, Hans C.

AU - Dalla, Emiliano

AU - Davis, Carrie A.

AU - Detmar, Michael

AU - Diehl, Alexander D.

AU - Dohi, Taeko

AU - Drabløs, Finn

AU - Edge, Albert S B

AU - Edinger, Matthias

AU - Ekwall, Karl

AU - Endoh, Mitsuhiro

AU - Enomoto, Hideki

AU - Fagiolini, Michela

AU - Fairbairn, Lynsey

AU - Fang, Hai

AU - Farach-Carson, Mary C.

AU - Faulkner, Geoffrey J.

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PY - 2014/1/1

Y1 - 2014/1/1

N2 - Regulated transcription controls the diversity, developmental pathways and spatial organization of the hundreds of cell types that make up a mammal. Using single-molecule cDNA sequencing, we mapped transcription start sites (TSSs) and their usage in human and mouse primary cells, cell lines and tissues to produce a comprehensive overview of mammalian gene expression across the human body. We find that few genes are truly â ̃ housekeepingâ ™, whereas many mammalian promoters are composite entities composed of several closely separated TSSs, with independent cell-type-specific expression profiles. TSSs specific to different cell types evolve at different rates, whereas promoters of broadly expressed genes are the most conserved. Promoter-based expression analysis reveals key transcription factors defining cell states and links them to binding-site motifs. The functions of identified novel transcripts can be predicted by coexpression and sample ontology enrichment analyses. The functional annotation of the mammalian genome 5 (FANTOM5) project provides comprehensive expression profiles and functional annotation of mammalian cell-type-specific transcriptomes with wide applications in biomedical research.

AB - Regulated transcription controls the diversity, developmental pathways and spatial organization of the hundreds of cell types that make up a mammal. Using single-molecule cDNA sequencing, we mapped transcription start sites (TSSs) and their usage in human and mouse primary cells, cell lines and tissues to produce a comprehensive overview of mammalian gene expression across the human body. We find that few genes are truly â ̃ housekeepingâ ™, whereas many mammalian promoters are composite entities composed of several closely separated TSSs, with independent cell-type-specific expression profiles. TSSs specific to different cell types evolve at different rates, whereas promoters of broadly expressed genes are the most conserved. Promoter-based expression analysis reveals key transcription factors defining cell states and links them to binding-site motifs. The functions of identified novel transcripts can be predicted by coexpression and sample ontology enrichment analyses. The functional annotation of the mammalian genome 5 (FANTOM5) project provides comprehensive expression profiles and functional annotation of mammalian cell-type-specific transcriptomes with wide applications in biomedical research.

U2 - 10.1038/nature13182

DO - 10.1038/nature13182

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 24670764

AN - SCOPUS:84897406127

SN - 0028-0836

VL - 507

SP - 462

EP - 470

JO - Nature

JF - Nature

IS - 7493

ER -

A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas

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