TY - JOUR
T1 - 64Cu loaded liposomes as positron emission tomography imaging agents
AU - Petersen, Anncatrine Luisa
AU - Binderup, Tina
AU - Rasmussen, Palle
AU - Henriksen, Jonas Rosager
AU - Elema, Dennis Ringkjøbing
AU - Kjær, Andreas
AU - Andresen, Thomas Lars
AU - Petersen, Anncatrine Luisa
AU - Binderup, Tina
AU - Rasmussen, Palle Damkjær
AU - Henriksen, Jonas Rosager
AU - Elema, Dennis Ringkjøbing
AU - Kjær, Andreas
AU - Andresen, Thomas Lars
N1 - Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2011/3
Y1 - 2011/3
N2 - We have developed a highly efficient method for utilizing liposomes as imaging agents for positron emission tomography (PET) giving high resolution images and allowing direct quantification of tissue distribution and blood clearance. Our approach is based on remote loading of a copper-radionuclide ((64)Cu) using a new ionophore, 2-hydroxyquinoline, to carry (64)Cu(II) across the membrane of preformed liposomes and deliver it to an encapsulated copper-chelator. Using this ionophore we achieved very efficient loading (95.5 ± 1.6%) and retention stability (>99%), which makes the (64)Cu-liposomes highly applicable as PET imaging agents. We show the utility of the (64)Cu-liposomes for quantitative in vivo imaging of healthy and tumor-bearing mice using PET. This remote loading method is a powerful tool for characterizing the in vivo performance of liposome based nanomedicine, and has great potential in diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
AB - We have developed a highly efficient method for utilizing liposomes as imaging agents for positron emission tomography (PET) giving high resolution images and allowing direct quantification of tissue distribution and blood clearance. Our approach is based on remote loading of a copper-radionuclide ((64)Cu) using a new ionophore, 2-hydroxyquinoline, to carry (64)Cu(II) across the membrane of preformed liposomes and deliver it to an encapsulated copper-chelator. Using this ionophore we achieved very efficient loading (95.5 ± 1.6%) and retention stability (>99%), which makes the (64)Cu-liposomes highly applicable as PET imaging agents. We show the utility of the (64)Cu-liposomes for quantitative in vivo imaging of healthy and tumor-bearing mice using PET. This remote loading method is a powerful tool for characterizing the in vivo performance of liposome based nanomedicine, and has great potential in diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
KW - Animals
KW - Calorimetry
KW - Copper Radioisotopes
KW - HT29 Cells
KW - Humans
KW - Ligands
KW - Liposomes
KW - Mice
KW - Neoplasms
KW - Particle Size
KW - Positron-Emission Tomography
KW - Static Electricity
KW - Tissue Distribution
U2 - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.11.059
DO - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.11.059
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21216003
SN - 0142-9612
VL - 32
SP - 2334
EP - 2341
JO - Biomaterials
JF - Biomaterials
IS - 9
ER -