TY - JOUR
T1 - The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia
AU - McColl, Hugh
AU - Racimo, Fernando
AU - Vinner, Lasse
AU - Demeter, Fabrice Pietrot Maurice
AU - Gakuhari, Takashi
AU - Moreno Mayar, José Víctor
AU - van Driem, George
AU - Gram Wilken, Uffe
AU - Seguin-Orlando, Andaine
AU - de la Fuente Castro, Constanza Pilar
AU - Wasef, Sally
AU - Shoocongdej, Rasmi
AU - Souksavatdy, Viengkeo
AU - Sayavongkhamdy, Thongsa
AU - Saidin, Mohd Mokhtar
AU - Allentoft, Morten E
AU - Sato, Takehiro
AU - Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo
AU - Aghakhanian, Farhang A
AU - Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand
AU - Prohaska, Ana
AU - Margaryan, Ashot
AU - Damgaard, Peter de Barros
AU - Kaewsutthi, Supannee
AU - Lertrit, Patcharee
AU - Nguyen, Thi Mai Huong
AU - Hung, Hsiao-Chun
AU - Minh Tran, Thi
AU - Nghia Truong, Huu
AU - Nguyen, Giang Hai
AU - Shahidan, Shaiful
AU - Wiradnyana, Ketut
AU - Matsumae, Hiromi
AU - Shigehara, Nobuo
AU - Yoneda, Minoru
AU - Ishida, Hajime
AU - Masuyama, Tadayuki
AU - Yamada, Yasuhiro
AU - Tajima, Atsushi
AU - Shibata, Hiroki
AU - Toyoda, Atsushi
AU - Hanihara, Tsunehiko
AU - Nakagome, Shigeki
AU - Deviese, Thibaut
AU - Bacon, Anne-Marie
AU - Duringer, Philippe
AU - Ponche, Jean-Luc
AU - Shackelford, Laura
AU - Patole-Edoumba, Elise
AU - Nguyen, Anh Tuan
AU - Bellina-Pryce, Bérénice
AU - Galipaud, Jean-Christophe
AU - Kinaston, Rebecca
AU - Buckley, Hallie
AU - Pottier, Christophe
AU - Rasmussen, Simon
AU - Higham, Tom
AU - Foley, Robert A
AU - Lahr, Marta Mirazón
AU - Orlando, Ludovic
AU - Sikora, Martin
AU - Phipps, Maude E
AU - Oota, Hiroki
AU - Higham, Charles
AU - Lambert, David M
AU - Willerslev, Eske
N1 - Copyright © 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
PY - 2018/7/6
Y1 - 2018/7/6
N2 - The human occupation history of Southeast Asia (SEA) remains heavily debated. Current evidence suggests that SEA was occupied by Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherers until ~4000 years ago, when farming economies developed and expanded, restricting foraging groups to remote habitats. Some argue that agricultural development was indigenous; others favor the "two-layer" hypothesis that posits a southward expansion of farmers giving rise to present-day Southeast Asian genetic diversity. By sequencing 26 ancient human genomes (25 from SEA, 1 Japanese Jōmon), we show that neither interpretation fits the complexity of Southeast Asian history: Both Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherers and East Asian farmers contributed to current Southeast Asian diversity, with further migrations affecting island SEA and Vietnam. Our results help resolve one of the long-standing controversies in Southeast Asian prehistory.
AB - The human occupation history of Southeast Asia (SEA) remains heavily debated. Current evidence suggests that SEA was occupied by Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherers until ~4000 years ago, when farming economies developed and expanded, restricting foraging groups to remote habitats. Some argue that agricultural development was indigenous; others favor the "two-layer" hypothesis that posits a southward expansion of farmers giving rise to present-day Southeast Asian genetic diversity. By sequencing 26 ancient human genomes (25 from SEA, 1 Japanese Jōmon), we show that neither interpretation fits the complexity of Southeast Asian history: Both Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherers and East Asian farmers contributed to current Southeast Asian diversity, with further migrations affecting island SEA and Vietnam. Our results help resolve one of the long-standing controversies in Southeast Asian prehistory.
KW - Asia, Southeastern
KW - Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics
KW - DNA, Ancient
KW - Genetic Variation
KW - Genome, Human
KW - History, Ancient
KW - Human Migration/history
KW - Humans
KW - Population/genetics
KW - Sequence Analysis, DNA
U2 - 10.1126/science.aat3628
DO - 10.1126/science.aat3628
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29976827
SN - 0036-8075
VL - 361
SP - 88
EP - 92
JO - Science (New York, N.Y.)
JF - Science (New York, N.Y.)
IS - 6397
ER -