The outcome of PIE *#Hi- and *#Hu- in Germanic

Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen

doi:10.1515/if-2015-0004

The outcome of PIE **#Hi-* and **#Hu-* in Germanic

Bidragets oversatte titel: Udviklingen af ie. *#Hi- og *#Hu- i germansk

Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen

Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics

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Abstract

It has been established with a great amount of certainty that PIE *#Hu- > Gr. #Vὐ- and that PIE *#Hi- > Gr. #ἰ-. It still remains to be demonstrated what happens in other Western Indo-European branches, including Germanic. In this article , I reject the statement by Ringe (1988: 433) that PIE *#Hu- > PG *#u-? and propose the possibility of differentiated outcomes dependent on the timbre of the PIE laryngeal, viz. that PIE *#h1i- > PG *#i- and PIE *#h1u- > PG *#u- as assumed by most scholars, but that PIE *#h2i- and PIE *#h2u- might yield PG *#ai- and PG *#au-, respectively. Furthermore, I tentatively propose that PG *#au- > PG *#u- when followed by a labial consonant; a development partially paralleled in Greek and in English.

Bidragets oversatte titel	Udviklingen af ie. #Hi- og #Hu- i germansk
Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Indogermanische Forschungen
Vol/bind	120
Sider (fra-til)	31-76
ISSN	0019-7262
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1515/if-2015-0004
Status	Udgivet - 16 okt. 2015

Emneord

Det Humanistiske Fakultet
Indoeuropæisk
germansk
fonologi
laryngaler
diftonger
protetiske vokaler

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10.1515/if-2015-0004

Hansen, Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard - The outcome of PIE Hi- and Hu- in Germanic - 2015 - pp. 31-76Forlagets udgivne version, 326 KB

The outcome of PIE *#Hi- and *#Hu- in Germanic
Hansen, B. S. S. (Foredragsholder)
6 feb. 2014
Aktivitet: Tale eller præsentation - typer › Foredrag og mundtlige bidrag

Citationsformater

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abstract = "It has been established with a great amount of certainty that PIE ∗#Hu- > Gr. #V- and that PIE ∗#Hi- > Gr. #-. It still remains to be demonstrated what happens in other Western Indo-European branches, including Germanic. In this article,1 I reject the statement by Ringe (1988: 433) that PIE ∗#Hu- becomes PG ∗#uand propose the possibility of differentiated outcomes dependent on the timbre of the PIE laryngeal, viz. that PIE ∗#h1i- > PG ∗#i- and PIE ∗#h1u- > PG ∗#u- as assumed by most scholars, but that PIE ∗#h2i- and PIE ∗#h2u- might yield PG ∗#ai- and PG ∗#au-, respectively. Furthermore, I tentatively propose that PG ∗#au- > PG ∗#uwhen followed by a labial consonant; a development partially paralleled in Greek and in English.",

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AU - Hansen, Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard

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N2 - It has been established with a great amount of certainty that PIE ∗#Hu- > Gr. #V- and that PIE ∗#Hi- > Gr. #-. It still remains to be demonstrated what happens in other Western Indo-European branches, including Germanic. In this article,1 I reject the statement by Ringe (1988: 433) that PIE ∗#Hu- becomes PG ∗#uand propose the possibility of differentiated outcomes dependent on the timbre of the PIE laryngeal, viz. that PIE ∗#h1i- > PG ∗#i- and PIE ∗#h1u- > PG ∗#u- as assumed by most scholars, but that PIE ∗#h2i- and PIE ∗#h2u- might yield PG ∗#ai- and PG ∗#au-, respectively. Furthermore, I tentatively propose that PG ∗#au- > PG ∗#uwhen followed by a labial consonant; a development partially paralleled in Greek and in English.

AB - It has been established with a great amount of certainty that PIE ∗#Hu- > Gr. #V- and that PIE ∗#Hi- > Gr. #-. It still remains to be demonstrated what happens in other Western Indo-European branches, including Germanic. In this article,1 I reject the statement by Ringe (1988: 433) that PIE ∗#Hu- becomes PG ∗#uand propose the possibility of differentiated outcomes dependent on the timbre of the PIE laryngeal, viz. that PIE ∗#h1i- > PG ∗#i- and PIE ∗#h1u- > PG ∗#u- as assumed by most scholars, but that PIE ∗#h2i- and PIE ∗#h2u- might yield PG ∗#ai- and PG ∗#au-, respectively. Furthermore, I tentatively propose that PG ∗#au- > PG ∗#uwhen followed by a labial consonant; a development partially paralleled in Greek and in English.

KW - Faculty of Humanities

KW - Indo-European

KW - Germanic

KW - phonology

KW - laryngeals

KW - diphthongs

KW - vowel prothesis

KW - Indoeuropæisk

KW - germansk

KW - fonologi

KW - laryngaler

KW - diftonger

KW - protetiske vokaler

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DO - 10.1515/if-2015-0004

M3 - Journal article

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VL - 120

SP - 31

EP - 76

JO - Indogermanische Forschungen

JF - Indogermanische Forschungen

ER -

The outcome of PIE **#Hi-* and **#Hu-* in Germanic

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