The meal as a performance: food and meal practices beyond health and nutrition

TY - JOUR

T1 - The meal as a performance

T2 - food and meal practices beyond health and nutrition

AU - NYBERG, MARIA

AU - Olsson, Viktoria

AU - ÖRTMAN, GERD

AU - PAJALIC, ZADA

AU - ANDERSSON, HÅKAN S.

AU - BLÜCHER, ANNA

AU - LINDBORG, ANN LOUISE

AU - Wendin, Karin Maria Elisabet

AU - WESTERGREN, ALBERT

PY - 2018/1/1

Y1 - 2018/1/1

N2 - The proportion of elderly people in the population is increasing, presenting a number of new challenges in society. The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate how elderly persons with motoric eating difficulties perceive and perform their food and meal practices in everyday life. By using Goffman's concept of performance as a theoretical framework together with Bourdieu's thinking on habitus, a deeper understanding of food and meal practices is obtained. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 elderly people (aged between 67 and 87 years) and meal observations were carried out with 11 of these people. Participants were found to manage food and meal practices by continuously adjusting and adapting to the new conditions arising as a result of eating difficulties. This was displayed by conscious planning of what to eat and when, avoiding certain foods and beverages, using simple eating aids, but also withdrawing socially during the meals. All these adjustments were important in order to be able to demonstrate proper food and meal behaviour, to maintain the facąde and to act according to the perceived norms. As well as being a pleasurable event, food and meals were also perceived in terms of being important for maintaining health and as 'fuel' where the main purpose is to sustain life. This was strongly connected to the social context and the ability to enjoy food and meals with family members and friends, which appeared to be particularly crucial due to the impending risk of failing the meal performance.

AB - The proportion of elderly people in the population is increasing, presenting a number of new challenges in society. The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate how elderly persons with motoric eating difficulties perceive and perform their food and meal practices in everyday life. By using Goffman's concept of performance as a theoretical framework together with Bourdieu's thinking on habitus, a deeper understanding of food and meal practices is obtained. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 elderly people (aged between 67 and 87 years) and meal observations were carried out with 11 of these people. Participants were found to manage food and meal practices by continuously adjusting and adapting to the new conditions arising as a result of eating difficulties. This was displayed by conscious planning of what to eat and when, avoiding certain foods and beverages, using simple eating aids, but also withdrawing socially during the meals. All these adjustments were important in order to be able to demonstrate proper food and meal behaviour, to maintain the facąde and to act according to the perceived norms. As well as being a pleasurable event, food and meals were also perceived in terms of being important for maintaining health and as 'fuel' where the main purpose is to sustain life. This was strongly connected to the social context and the ability to enjoy food and meals with family members and friends, which appeared to be particularly crucial due to the impending risk of failing the meal performance.

KW - eating aids

KW - eating difficulties

KW - elderly people

KW - food and meal practices

KW - independence

KW - meals

U2 - 10.1017/S0144686X16000945

DO - 10.1017/S0144686X16000945

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:84984697558

SN - 0144-686X

VL - 38

SP - 83

EP - 107

JO - Ageing & Society

JF - Ageing & Society

IS - 1

ER -