Synthesis, pharmacology and biostructural characterization of novel a4ß2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists

Christine A. Ussing, Camilla Petrycer Hansen, Jette Gellert Petersen, Anders A. Jensen, Line A.H. Rohde, Philip K. Ahring, Elisabeth Ø. Nielsen, Jette Sandholm Kastrup, Michael Gajhede, Bente Frølund, Thomas Balle

    12 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In our search for selective agonists for the α4β 2 subtype of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), we have synthesized and characterized a series of novel heterocyclic analogues of 3-(dimethylamino)butyl dimethylcarbamate (DMABC, 4). All new heterocyclic analogues, especially N,N-dimethyl-4-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yloxy)butan-2-amine (7), showed an improved binding selectivity profile in favor of α4β2 over other nAChR subtypes, primarily due to impaired binding at β4 containing receptors. This observation can be rationalized based on cocrystal structures of (R)-4 and (R)-7 bound to acetylcholine binding protein from Lymnaea stagnalis. Functional characterization at both (α4)22) 3 and (α4)32) 2 receptors using two-electrode voltage clamp techniques in Xenopus laevis oocytes indicates that the investigated compounds interact differently with the two receptor stoichiometries. Compound 7 is an efficacious agonist at both α42 and α4- α4 binding sites, while the close analogue N,N-dimethyl-4-(1,4- dimethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yloxy)butan-2-amine (9) primarily activates via α42 binding sites. The results suggest that it may be possible to rationally design compounds with specific stoichiometry preferences.

    OriginalsprogDansk
    TidsskriftJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
    Vol/bind56
    Udgave nummer3
    Sider (fra-til)940-951
    ISSN0022-2623
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 14 feb. 2013

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