Synthesis of C-glucosylated octaketide anthraquinones in Nicotiana benthamiana using a multispecies-based biosynthetic pathway

Johan Andersen-Ranberg, Kenneth Thermann Kongstad, Majse Nafisi, Dan Stærk, Finn T. Okkels, Uffe H. Mortensen, Birger Lindberg Møller, Rasmus J.N. Frandsen, Rubini Maya Kannangara

11 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Carminic acid is a C-glucosylated octaketide anthraquinone and the main constituent of the natural dye carmine (E120), possessing unique coloring, stability, and solubility properties. Despite being used since ancient times, longstanding efforts to elucidate its route of biosynthesis have been unsuccessful. Herein, a novel combination of enzymes derived from a plant (Aloe arborescens, Aa), a bacterium (Streptomyces sp. R1128, St), and an insect (Dactylopius coccus, Dc) that allows for the biosynthesis of the C-glucosylated anthraquinone, dcII, a precursor for carminic acid, is reported. The pathway, which consists of AaOKS, StZhuI, StZhuJ, and DcUGT2, presents an alternative biosynthetic approach for the production of polyketides by using a type III polyketide synthase (PKS) and tailoring enzymes originating from a type II PKS system. The current study showcases the power of using transient expression in Nicotiana benthamiana for efficient and rapid identification of functional biosynthetic pathways, including both soluble and membrane-bound enzymes.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftChemBioChem
Vol/bind18
Udgave nummer19
Sider (fra-til)1893-1897
Antal sider5
ISSN1439-4227
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 5 okt. 2017

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