TY - JOUR
T1 - Supplemental folic acid in pregnancy and childhood cancer risk
AU - Mortensen, Jan Helge Seglem
AU - Øyen, Nina
AU - Fomina, Tatiana
AU - Melbye, Mads
AU - Tretli, Steinar
AU - Vollset, Stein Emil
AU - Bjørge, Tone
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Background:We investigated the association between supplemental folic acid in pregnancy and childhood cancer in a nation-wide study of 687 406 live births in Norway, 1999-2010, and 799 children diagnosed later with cancer.Methods:Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) compared cancer risk in children by approximated periconceptional folic acid levels (folic acid tablets and multivitamins (0.6 mg), only folic acid (0.4 mg), only multivitamins (0.2 mg)) and cancer risk in unexposed.Results:Any folic acid levels were not associated with leukemia (e.g., high-level folic acid HR 1.25; 95% CI 0.89-1.76, P Trend 0.20), lymphoma (HR 0.96; 95% CI 0.42-2.21, P Trend 0.51), central nervous system tumours (HR 0.68; 95% CI 0.42-1.10, P Trend 0.32), neuroblastoma (HR 1.05; 95% CI 0.53-2.06, P Trend 0.85), Wilms' tumour (HR 1.16; 95% CI 0.52-2.58, P Trend 0.76), or soft-tissue tumours (HR 0.77; 95% CI 0.34-1.75, P Trend 0.90).Conclusions:Folic acid supplementation was not associated with risk of major childhood cancers.
AB - Background:We investigated the association between supplemental folic acid in pregnancy and childhood cancer in a nation-wide study of 687 406 live births in Norway, 1999-2010, and 799 children diagnosed later with cancer.Methods:Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) compared cancer risk in children by approximated periconceptional folic acid levels (folic acid tablets and multivitamins (0.6 mg), only folic acid (0.4 mg), only multivitamins (0.2 mg)) and cancer risk in unexposed.Results:Any folic acid levels were not associated with leukemia (e.g., high-level folic acid HR 1.25; 95% CI 0.89-1.76, P Trend 0.20), lymphoma (HR 0.96; 95% CI 0.42-2.21, P Trend 0.51), central nervous system tumours (HR 0.68; 95% CI 0.42-1.10, P Trend 0.32), neuroblastoma (HR 1.05; 95% CI 0.53-2.06, P Trend 0.85), Wilms' tumour (HR 1.16; 95% CI 0.52-2.58, P Trend 0.76), or soft-tissue tumours (HR 0.77; 95% CI 0.34-1.75, P Trend 0.90).Conclusions:Folic acid supplementation was not associated with risk of major childhood cancers.
KW - childhood cancer
KW - cohort study
KW - folic acid supplementation
KW - pregnancy
U2 - 10.1038/bjc.2015.446
DO - 10.1038/bjc.2015.446
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26757423
AN - SCOPUS:84954349446
SN - 0007-0920
VL - 114
SP - 71
EP - 75
JO - British Journal of Cancer
JF - British Journal of Cancer
ER -